infamy

noun

in·​fa·​my ˈin-fə-mē 

plural infamies

1

: evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal

2

a

: an extreme and publicly known criminal or evil act

b

: the state of being infamous

Frequently Asked Questions

Is being infamous always a bad thing?

Infamous has a small range of meanings, and none of them are ones that most people would care to be described with. It may mean "notoriously evil," "disgraceful," or "convicted of an offense bringing infamy" (infamy is "evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal").

Is infamous the opposite of famous?

Infamous is not the opposite of famous. It does not mean "not famous" or "exceptionally famous." It means "having a reputation of the worst kind." Although the in- prefix often indicates negation or gives a meaning opposite to the word it is attached to, it occasionally will have other meanings, such as "inward" and "thoroughly."

What is the difference between unfamous and infamous?

Although it would appear that both of these words are created by adding a similar prefix to the word famous, they actually have quite different meanings. Infamous means "notoriously evil," whereas unfamous simply means "not famous." Infamous is by far the more commonly-used of the two.

Synonyms

• disgrace
• shame

Choose the Right Synonym for infamy

disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, infamy, ignominy mean the state or condition of suffering loss of esteem and of enduring reproach.

disgrace often implies humiliation and sometimes ostracism.

sent home in disgrace

dishonor emphasizes the loss of honor that one has enjoyed or the loss of self-esteem.

preferred death to life with dishonor

disrepute stresses loss of one's good name or the acquiring of a bad reputation.

a once proud name fallen into disrepute

infamy usually implies notoriety as well as exceeding shame.

a day that lives in infamy

ignominy stresses humiliation.

the ignominy of being arrested

Examples of infamy in a Sentence

He never escaped the infamy his crimes had earned him.

despite her eventual pardons, she could never completely free herself of the infamy of being named a war criminal

Recent Examples on the Web

But authorities have not been able to draw a clear link, instead emphasizing the assailant’s desire for infamy and fixation on other mass shootings. —Ernesto Londoño, Twin Cities, 1 Sep. 2025

Oasis’ appearance on the MTV showcase, which had become a rite of passage for rock acts, descended into infamy when Liam pulled out at the last moment, forcing Noel to step in and sing. —Rob Picheta, CNN Money, 28 Aug. 2025

The Polish government considers the Volhynia and Galicia massacres a genocide, and holds Bandera equal in infamy to Nazi war criminals of the same era. —Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 25 Aug. 2025

More recently — in fact, just two years ago — Glen Powell and Sydney Sweeney (pre-American Eagle infamy) pulled a fast one while promoting Anyone But You. —Benjamin Svetkey, HollywoodReporter, 13 Aug. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

infamy

noun

in·​fa·​my ˈin-fə-mē 

plural infamies

1

: an evil reputation

2

a

: an infamous act

b

: the state of being infamous