grate

1 of 2

verb

grated; grating
Synonyms of gratenext

transitive verb

1
: to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough
grate cheese
2
3
a
: to gnash or grind noisily
b
: to cause to make a rasping sound
c
: to utter in a harsh voice
4
archaic : abrade

intransitive verb

1
: to rub or rasp noisily
metal grating against metal
2
: to cause irritation : jar
a voice that grates on the nerves
grater noun
gratingly adverb

grater

2 of 2

noun

grat·​er
ˈgrātə(r)
-ātə-
plural -s
: one that grates
especially : a machine or device used for reducing material (as a nutmeg or a turnip) to small bits by rubbing or abrading

Examples of grate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Mix in 4 garlic cloves, finely grated, 1 Tbsp. Jesse Szewczyk, Bon Appetit Magazine, 3 June 2026 After seasoning the steak, Jade grates cheese as Giada stirs the pasta, accidentally dropping it into the bowl. Erin Clements, PEOPLE, 29 May 2026 Moore is the grating living embodiment of the delusions of the managerial-artistic class. Angelica Jade Bastién, Vulture, 23 May 2026 In this recipe from The Vegetable Butcher cookbook, Cara Mangini sautes grated carrot, pine nuts, and garlic in olive oil, then stirs the mixture into Greek yogurt. Ginger Crichton, Midwest Living, 21 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for grate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch

Noun

Middle English gratere, from graten to grate + -ere -er

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grate was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Grate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grate. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

grate

1 of 2 noun
1
2
: a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)

grate

2 of 2 verb
grated; grating
1
: to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
2
: to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
3
: to have a harsh or irritating effect
grater noun

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