cage

1 of 2

noun

ˈkāj 

1

: a box or enclosure having some openwork for confining or carrying animals (such as birds)

2

a

: a barred cell for confining prisoners

b

: a fenced area for prisoners of war

3

: a framework serving as support

the steel cage of a skyscraper

4

a

: an enclosure resembling a cage in form or purpose

a cashier's cage

b

: an arrangement of atoms or molecules so bonded as to enclose a space in which another atom or ion (as of a metal) can reside

5

a

: batting cage

b

: a goal consisting of posts or a frame with a net attached (as in ice hockey)

6

: a large building containing an area for practicing outdoor sports and often adapted for indoor events

cageful

ˈkāj-ˌfu̇l 

noun

cage

2 of 2

verb

caged; caging

transitive verb

1

: to confine or keep in or as if in a cage

2

: to drive (a puck, a shot, etc.) into a cage and score a goal

Synonyms

Noun

• coop
• corral
• hutch
• pen
• pound

Verb

• box (in)
• closet
• coop (up)
• corral
• encage
• encase
• enclose
• inclose
• envelop
• fence (in)
• hedge
• hem (in)
• house
• immure
• include
• mew (up)
• pen
• wall (in)

Examples of cage in a Sentence

Noun

the dogs and cats at the animal shelter looked so sad in their cages

Verb

caged the rabbit at night so she wouldn't wake everyone up

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Ventura complained about Priest winning a cage match by walking out of the door, similar to how Seth Rollins beat CM Punk in their Steel Cage Match. —Alfred Konuwa, Forbes.com, 25 May 2025

Chicken wire fencing, plant cages, and netting provide effective physical barriers that deter rabbits from nibbling on your blooms. —Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 21 May 2025

Verb

Space supported or caged determinate tomato plants 1½ to 2 feet apart, increasing the spacing to 2 to 2½ feet for unsupported plants. —Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 9 Mar. 2025

At one point in the story the band of rabbits encounter caged rabbits on a small farm. —Chip Bell, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin cavea "enclosure for poultry, cage, auditorium of a theater," of uncertain origin

Note: Latin cavea is usually taken to be a noun derivative of an unattested adjective *caveus, from cavus "hollow, concave" (see cave entry 1, hole entry 1), the sense "something hollow, cavity" being extended to "enclosed space" and then "enclosure"; however, -eus is normally a denominal suffix meaning "made of" (see -eous), so that the resulting sense of the derivative is not clear. Perhaps of relevance is the suffix of alveus "trough, hull, channel" (see alveolus).

Verb

derivative of cage entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1577, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing cage

• batting cage
• rattle someone's cage
• rib cage
• roll cage
• squirrel cage

Rhymes for cage

• age
• gauge
• phage
• plage
• rage
• stage
• wage
• alienage
• assuage
• backstage
• bocage
• downstage

Kids Definition

cage

1 of 2 noun

ˈkāj 

1

: an enclosure that has large openings covered usually with wire net or bars and is used for keeping animals or birds

2

: an enclosure like a cage in form or purpose

cageful noun

cage

2 of 2 verb

caged; caging

: to put or keep in or as if in a cage

Medical Definition

cage

noun

ˈkāj 

: an arrangement of atoms or molecules so bonded as to enclose a space in which another atom or ion (as of a metal) can reside

Biographical Definition

Cage

biographical name

ˈkāj 

John Milton 1912–1992 American composer