fraction

noun

frac·​tion ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce fraction (audio)
Synonyms of fractionnext
1
a
: a numerical representation (such as ¾, ⅝, or 3.234) indicating the quotient of two numbers
b(1)
: a piece broken off : fragment
(2)
: a discrete unit : portion
2
: one of several portions (as of a distillate) separable by fractionation
3
: bit, little
a fraction closer

Examples of fraction in a Sentence

a fraction of an inch if even a tiny fraction of that cookie broke off and fell into the delicate watch works, it could mess things up
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hungary has a population of almost 10 million, a fraction of the bloc's 450 million people. Lorne Cook, Arkansas Online, 20 Mar. 2026 Anseillan offers a true value because the wine is made by the Lafite team in the Lafite winery and cellars, but is sold at a fraction of the cost of other wines produced at the estate. Mike Desimone, Robb Report, 19 Mar. 2026 Hungary has a population of almost 10 million, a fraction of the bloc’s 450 million people. ABC News, 19 Mar. 2026 For example, there may be ways to get rid of the debt for a fraction of what's owed, removing the risk for good. Angelica Leicht, CBS News, 19 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fraction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English fraccioun "act or result of breaking, mathematical fraction," borrowed from Medieval Latin frāctiōn-, frāctiō "breaking, division into parts, mathematical fraction," going back to Late Latin, "breaking, weariness, illness," from Latin frag-, variant stem of frangere "to break, shatter" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at break entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fraction was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fraction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fraction. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

fraction

noun
frac·​tion ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce fraction (audio)
1
: a number (as ½, ¾, or 3.323) that represents a number of equal parts of a whole or the division of one number by another
2
: a part of a whole

Medical Definition

fraction

noun
frac·​tion ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce fraction (audio)
: one of several portions (as of a distillate) separable by fractionation
gamma globulin is a fraction of blood plasma

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