In a census year, the U.S. government attempts to enumerate every single citizen of the country—a task that, even in the modern era of technology, isn't truly possible. Medical tests often require the enumeration of bacteria, viruses, or other organisms to determine the progress of a disease or the effectiveness of a medication. Despite its numer- root, you don't have to use numbers when enumerating. For students of government and law, the "enumerated powers" are the specific responsibilities of the Congress, as listed in the U.S. Constitution; these are the only powers that Congress has, a fact that the Tenth Amendment makes even more clearly.
Let me enumerate my reasons for doing this.
I proceeded to enumerate the reasons why I would be justified in filing a lawsuit for negligence.
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Subsequent amendments, Goodwin said, build on these protections to further enumerate the rights of citizens and protect against government overreach.—Chelsea Bailey, CNN Money, 14 Jan. 2026 As a freshman in high school, Corbett enumerated several goals, his mother said.—Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 2 Jan. 2026 The Times requested the communications last month, and the report — which was meant to pinpoint failures and enumerate lessons learned, to avoid repeating mistakes — was issued in early October.—Paul Pringle, Los Angeles Times, 31 Dec. 2025 De Leon also enumerates various governments’ attempts at deterrence and/or enforcement throughout the region, in part supported by the United States and in part undermined by local corruption and gang power.—The Know, Denver Post, 16 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for enumerate
Word History
Etymology
Latin enumeratus, past participle of enumerare, from e- + numerare to count, from numerus number