economical

adjective

eco·​nom·​i·​cal ˌe-kə-ˈnä-mi-kəl How to pronounce economical (audio)
ˌē-kə-
1
: marked by careful, efficient, and prudent use of resources : thrifty
an economical shopper
2
: operating with little waste or at a saving
an economical car
3
archaic : economic sense 5
Choose the Right Synonym for economical

sparing, frugal, thrifty, economical mean careful in the use of one's money or resources.

sparing stresses abstention and restraint.

sparing in the offering of advice

frugal implies absence of luxury and simplicity of lifestyle.

ran a frugal household

thrifty stresses good management and industry.

thrifty use of nonrenewable resources

economical stresses prudent management, lack of wastefulness, and use of things to their best advantage.

an economical health care plan

Examples of economical in a Sentence

an economical way to heat your house a practical and economical solution to the problem
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Best of all, a pan that feeds 12 can be had for less than $16, making this convenient choice economical too. Libby Monteith Minor, Southern Living, 23 Nov. 2025 Retrofitting these assets is often more sustainable and economical than replacement. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 23 Nov. 2025 For a festival that prides itself on connecting up-and-coming producers, freelancers and creative talent with the biggest UK players, that’s just not economical. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 21 Nov. 2025 Budget is not a term generally associated with Williams Sonoma, but the kitchenware retailer’s Wicked collection does feature more economical options than the Le Creuset Dutch ovens. Louis Peitzman, Vulture, 20 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for economical

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin oeconomicus "relating to domestic affairs, economic" + -al entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of economical was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Economical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economical. Accessed 26 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

economical

adjective
ec·​o·​nom·​i·​cal
ˌek-ə-ˈnäm-i-kəl
ˌē-kə-
1
: using resources with care and without waste
2
: operating with little waste or at a savings
an economical car
economically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on economical

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