destitute

adjective

des·​ti·​tute ˈde-stə-ˌtüt How to pronounce destitute (audio)
-ˌt(y)üt
1
: lacking something needed or desirable
a lake destitute of fish
2
: lacking possessions and resources
especially : suffering extreme poverty
a destitute old man
destituteness noun

Did you know?

You may be surprised to learn that "destitute" is related to words like "statue," "statute," and even "statistics." The Latin word status, meaning "position" or "state," is the source of these and other English words. Some terms of this family are directly related to "status," while others come to English through "statuere," a Latin derivative of "status" that means "to set up." "Destitute" came from "destituere" ("to abandon" or "to deprive"), a joining of "statuere" and the prefix de- ("from, down, away"). "Statuere" also gave us "constitute," "institute," and "restitution," among other similar-sounding words.

Examples of destitute in a Sentence

His business failures left him destitute. many families were left destitute by the horrible fire
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And the MacKenzies are one silver fork away from being destitute. Lincee Ray Published, EW.com, 22 Aug. 2025 The Shinnecock Indian Nation occupies one of the most destitute areas of Long Island. Air Mail, 16 Aug. 2025 According to new research published in the E-Journal of the Excavations of Pompeii, a handful of survivors, destitute wanderers, and treasure hunters continued to call the ruins home for decades. Andrew Paul Aug 7, Popular Science, 7 Aug. 2025 When Theodore Hook’s destitute daughter neared death in 1893, a friend doxxed her, sharing her address with the world in the hope that donations would trickle in and ease her final days. Daniel Seifert, JSTOR Daily, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for destitute

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin destitutus, past participle of destituere to abandon, deprive, from de- + statuere to set up — more at statute

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of destitute was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Destitute.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/destitute. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

destitute

adjective
des·​ti·​tute ˈdes-tə-ˌt(y)üt How to pronounce destitute (audio)
1
: lacking something needed or desirable
destitute of the necessities of life
2
: extremely poor : suffering great want
destitution
ˌdes-tə-ˈt(y)ü-shən
noun

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