defame

verb

de·​fame di-ˈfām 

dē-

defamed; defaming

transitive verb

1

law : to harm the reputation of by communicating false statements about : to harm the reputation of by libel (see libel entry 1 sense 2a) or slander (see slander entry 2 sense 2)

defamed her character

2

archaic : accuse

defamed of witchcraft

3

archaic : disgrace

defamer noun

Synonyms

• libel
• smear
• humiliate
• discredit

Choose the Right Synonym for defame

malign, traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame, slander mean to injure by speaking ill of.

malign suggests specific and often subtle misrepresentation but may not always imply deliberate lying.

the most maligned monarch in British history

traduce stresses the resulting ignominy and distress to the victim.

so traduced the governor that he was driven from office

asperse implies continued attack on a reputation often by indirect or insinuated detraction.

both candidates aspersed the other's motives

vilify implies attempting to destroy a reputation by open and direct abuse.

no criminal was more vilified in the press

calumniate imputes malice to the speaker and falsity to the assertions.

falsely calumniated as a traitor

defame stresses the actual loss of or injury to one's good name.

sued them for defaming her reputation

slander stresses the suffering of the victim.

town gossips slandered their good name

Examples of defame in a Sentence

He says he was defamed by reports that falsely identified him as a former gangster.

of course I want to win the election, but I refuse to defame my opponent in order to do so

Recent Examples on the Web

Nicklaus further argues that O’Brien defamed him by suggesting to company clients that the 85-year-old was exhibiting signs of dementia. —Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 23 Oct. 2025

In a separate 2022 trial, which Depp ultimately won, both he and Heard were found to have defamed each other. —Jennifer Zhan, Vulture, 23 Oct. 2025

Defense attorneys said at trial that Nicklaus Companies executives never tried to defame Nicklaus and argued the case was basically a business dispute. —Dave Smith, Fortune, 22 Oct. 2025

Deepfakes, which until now have largely been used to defame or extort people, would at least be generating royalties for their subjects. —Deni Ellis Béchard, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French deffamer, diffamer, from Medieval Latin defamare, alteration of Latin diffamare, from dis- + fama reputation, fame

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Rhymes for defame

• acclaim
• aflame
• airframe
• ballgame
• became
• declaim
• disclaim
• doorframe
• exclaim
• inflame
• mainframe
• nickname

Kids Definition

defame

verb

de·​fame di-ˈfām 

defamed; defaming

: to injure or destroy the reputation of : speak evil of : libel

defamation

ˌdef-ə-ˈmā-shən

noun

defamatory

di-ˈfam-ə-ˌtōr-ē

-ˌtȯr-

adjective

defamer noun

Legal Definition

defame

transitive verb

de·​fame di-ˈfām 

defamed; defaming

: to make the subject of defamation

defamer noun

Etymology

Medieval Latin defamare, alteration of Latin diffamare to spread news of, defame, from dis-, prefix marking dispersal or removal + fama reputation