chief

1 of 3

adjective

Synonyms of chiefnext
1
: accorded highest rank or office
chief librarian
the company's chief executive
2
: of greatest importance or influence
the chief reasons
their chief accomplishment

chief

2 of 3

adverb

archaic

chief

3 of 3

noun

1
: the upper part of a heraldic field
2
: the head of a body of persons or an organization : leader
chief of police
3
: the principal or most valuable part
… would never rest till she had read the chief of the letter to him …Jane Austen
chiefship noun
see also:

Examples of chief in a Sentence

Adjective the chief engineer on the project Her job is their chief source of income. He has many concerns, chief among them his health. Noun the chief of the estate was left to the eldest son our chief is out on a business trip right now
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Among the major threats to Rocha Moya’s political survival was the outcry about the 2024 shooting death of his one-time chief political rival, Héctor Melesio Cuén Ojeda, a former lawmaker and university rector. Steve Fisher, Los Angeles Times, 26 Apr. 2026 Griffin’s chief operating officer, Gerald Beeson, suggested in no uncertain terms that the mayor had put at risk a planned Citadel redevelopment of 350 Park Ave. The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026
Noun
KeiLyn Durrel Jones, as security chief Bill Bray, is a quiet, commanding presence. Clayton Davis, Variety, 25 Apr. 2026 Though the drone attack did not result in any apparent leak of radiation, the incident showed how the war has upended assumptions about nuclear safety, said Solonenko, the radiation safety shift chief. Hanna Arhirova, Los Angeles Times, 25 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for chief

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French chief, chef head, chief, from Latin caput head — more at head

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chief was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chief. Accessed 28 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

chief

1 of 2 adjective
1
: highest in rank or authority
chief librarian
2
: most important : main
your chief claim to fame

chief

2 of 2 noun
: the head of a group : leader
chief of police
Etymology

Noun

Middle English chief "top part, head," from early French chief "head, chief," from Latin caput "head" — related to capital, captain

More from Merriam-Webster on chief

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster