chasten

verb

chas·​ten ˈchā-sᵊn 

chastened; chastening

ˈchās-niŋ,

ˈchā-sᵊn-iŋ 

transitive verb

1

: to correct by punishment or suffering : discipline

If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men

—2 Samuel 7: 14 (King James Version)

also : purify

2

a

: to prune (something, such as a work or style of art) of excess, pretense, or falsity : refine

b

: to cause to be more humble or restrained : subdue

He was chastened by his team's defeat.

chastener

ˈchās-nər 

ˈchā-sᵊn-ər

noun

Did you know?

Buck up, logophiles! There’s no need to fret if you have a hard time sussing out the finer distinctions between chasten, castigate, and chastise, three verbs with overlapping histories and meanings. All three come (via different routes) from the Latin verb castīgāre, meaning "to punish," and all have been used to refer to physical punishment, but today are more likely to refer to a verbal dressing-down than a rap on the knuckles (or worse). However, while one is usually castigated or chastised by another person, one can be chastened—made to feel humility or embarrassment—by a humbling situation or experience. Just don’t let encountering an unfamiliar or subtle word be one of them; that’s what we’re here for.

Synonyms

• castigate
• chastise
• correct
• discipline
• penalize
• punish

Choose the Right Synonym for chasten

punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing.

punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

Examples of chasten in a Sentence

chastened the child with five minutes of sitting in the corner

the unexpected loss to a second-rate player really chastened the tournament's top-seeded tennis star

Recent Examples on the Web

But instead of another chastening defeat, the Yankees offense burst into action to beat the Dodgers 11-4 on Wednesday, cutting the series deficit to 3-1. —Ben Church, CNN, 30 Oct. 2024

Channel 4 posted its biggest deficit of all time last year in what was a chastening financial year, with content boss Ian Katz deciding to reject his bonus. —Max Goldbart, Deadline, 8 Oct. 2024

Uproars of this type have had a chastening effect on F.B.I. agents and analysts, according to Elizabeth Neumann, who was a senior Department of Homeland Security official in the George W. Bush and Trump Administrations. —David D. Kirkpatrick, The New Yorker, 18 Aug. 2024

Since 2005 Labour has suffered four consecutive defeats, the most recent a historically chastening ballot-box beatdown for then-leader Jeremy Corbyn in 2019. —NBC News, 4 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

extension with -en entry 2 of earlier chaste "to correct by punishment, discipline," going back to Middle English chasten, borrowed from Anglo-French chastier, castier, caster (also continental Old French castier, chastier, chastoier), going back to Latin castīgāre "to discipline for a fault or lapse, reprove, censure" — more at castigate

Note: Alongside a verb stem chaste in Middle English is a variant chasty, with the medial -i- of the French form taken as part of the stem.

First Known Use

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

chasten

verb

chas·​ten ˈchās-ᵊn 

chastened; chastening ˈchās-niŋ 

-ᵊn-iŋ

: to correct by punishment or suffering