caisson

noun

cais·​son ˈkā-ˌsän How to pronounce caisson (audio)
-sᵊn
British also kə-ˈsün
Synonyms of caissonnext
1
a
: a chest to hold ammunition
b
: a usually 2-wheeled vehicle for artillery ammunition attachable to a horse-drawn limber
also : a limber with its attached caisson
2
a
: a watertight chamber used in construction work under water or as a foundation
b
: a hollow floating box or a boat used as a floodgate for a dock or basin
3

Illustration of caisson

Illustration of caisson
  • caisson 1b

Examples of caisson in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In 2024, Bally’s had to relocate the prominent hotel tower under construction south of the casino after it was determined that driving caissons into the ground might damage municipal water management infrastructure pipes along the Chicago River. Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune, 9 Jan. 2026 Built in 2009 on 75 bedrock-deep caissons, the 7,681-square-foot house offers five bedrooms and eight bathrooms. Sandra Barrera, Oc Register, 18 Nov. 2025 In June 2025, the caisson program restarted following an $18 million overhaul by the Army. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 9 July 2025 The refurbishment included a complete overhaul, including a paint job, the repairing of caisson cracks, window and door replacements, cleaning and re-pointing of the foundation masonry, restoring all wood floors, and reconstruction of the intermediate landing between the bridge and gangway. Michael P. McKinney, USA Today, 7 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for caisson

Word History

Etymology

French, from Middle French, from Old Occitan, from caissa chest, from Latin capsa — more at case

First Known Use

circa 1702, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of caisson was circa 1702

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Caisson.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caisson. Accessed 19 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

caisson

noun
cais·​son ˈkā-ˌsän How to pronounce caisson (audio)
ˈkā-sᵊn
1
a
: a chest for ammunition
b
: a usually two-wheeled vehicle for artillery ammunition
2
: a watertight chamber used in construction work underwater or as a foundation

More from Merriam-Webster on caisson

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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