brood

noun

\ ˈbrüd

Definition of brood

(Entry 1 of 3)

1 : the young of an animal or a family of young especially : the young (as of a bird or insect) hatched or cared for at one time a hen with her brood of chicks

2 : a group having a common nature or origin the entire brood of chronicle plays— T. S. Eliot

3 : the children of a family takes their brood to church every Sunday

brood

adjective

Definition of brood (Entry 2 of 3)

: kept for breeding (see breed entry 1 sense 3) a brood flock

brood

verb

brooded; brooding; broods

Definition of brood (Entry 3 of 3)

transitive verb

1a : to sit on or incubate (eggs)

b : to produce by or as if by incubation : hatch

2 of a bird : to cover (young) with the wings

3 : to think anxiously or gloomily about : ponder I used to brood these things on my walk— Christopher Morley

intransitive verb

1a of a bird : to brood eggs or young

b : to sit quietly and thoughtfully : meditate

2 : hover, loom the old fort brooding above the valley

3a : to dwell gloomily on a subject brooded over his mistake

b : to be in a state of depression sat brooding in her room

Synonyms The Eggy History of Brood More Example Sentences Learn More about brood

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Synonyms for brood

Synonyms: Verb

hatch, incubate, set, sit

The Eggy History of Brood

One of the noun senses of brood that is often encountered today is "the children of a family" (as in "they showed up at the picnic with their whole brood"). This may seem as though it is unrelated to the most commonly used verb sense, which is "to think anxiously or gloomily about; ponder," but the two words come from the same source, the Old English brōd. The noun form of brood came first, and the verb, when it appeared in our language, was used to refer to the action of chickens sitting on their eggs. Eventually the verb began to be used in a figurative manner, and took on the "worriedly pondering" sense it has today.

Examples of brood in a Sentence

Noun

a hen and her brood of chicks Mrs. Smith took her brood to church every Sunday.

Verb

He brooded over his mistake. After the argument, she sat in her bedroom, brooding.

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

Her brood looked all grown up, dressing in dark and neutral colors to match with her chic coat dress. — Erica Gonzales, Harper's BAZAAR, "Angelina Jolie Brought All Six of Her Kids to a Film Screening in NYC," 26 Feb. 2019 The Beckham brood is gracing the October cover of British Vogue to celebrate 10 years of Victoria Beckham's fashion line. — Lily Rose, Allure, "Victoria Beckham Poses With David and All Four Kids for British Vogue Cover," 4 Sep. 2018 Cockroach moms deposit this substance into the brood sac where their embryos are developing. — Diana Gitig, Ars Technica, "Soy milk, almond milk, oat milk. Spider milk?," 30 Nov. 2018 Most recently, all three members of Prince William and Kate Middleton’s royal brood were seen together in their Grandfather Prince Charles’ birthday portraits, which were released earlier this month. — Roxanne Adamiyatt, Town & Country, "Kate Middleton Just Gave an Adorable Update on Prince Louis," 29 Nov. 2018 The Gaineses will soon have an even bigger brood: Joanna is pregnant with their fifth child, a boy, due this summer. — Megan Stein, PEOPLE.com, "Chip Gaines Golfs with Sons Drake and Duke After Defending Family Against Critic of His Parenting," 29 May 2018 In that mix was parent of six and actress Angelina Jolie, who stepped out with son Pax to the Burton shop in Santa Monica in search of cool pieces for her brood. — Edward Barsamian, Vogue, "Angelina Jolie Wraps Up in the Perfect Winter Coat," 24 Dec. 2018 The Baldwin brood has many milestones to celebrate. — Karen Mizoguchi, PEOPLE.com, "Alec and Hilaria Baldwin Step Out for a Lunch Date in N.Y.C. Seven Days After Son Romeo's Birth," 24 May 2018 Tragically, Will and Kate's adorable brood of children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, were not photographed walking to the church for Christmas service. — Kayleigh Roberts, Marie Claire, "Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank Made Their Royal Christmas Debut This Year," 26 Dec. 2018

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb

That brings the Kardashian West brood up to four, including siblings North and Saint. — Vogue, "Kim Kardashian West and Kanye Are Expecting Their Fourth Child," 2 Jan. 2019 Twelve years stranded on an island after being overthrown in a coup that was led by his brother, Prospero, the rightful duke of Milan, has been brooding over his grievances while developing his formidable occult powers. — Charles Mcnulty, latimes.com, "'The Tempest' at the Old Globe: Kate Burton casts a benevolent spell as Prospera," 26 June 2018 The new owner had started life as a barber who rose to become a prominent politician under Napoleon, but who later lost Napoleon’s patronage and retired wounded to his house to brood and collect great works of art. — Luke Leitch, Vogue, "Male Patterned Boldness: Dolce & Gabbana’s Alta Sartoria Ode to Villa Carlotta," 9 July 2018 That led to a scene described in The Undefeated, with Cousins brooding on that balcony in the pre-dawn Las Vegas heat. — Scott Ostler, SFChronicle.com, "When Cousins made his move," 6 July 2018 The same developer behind Geralt’s brooding, sword-and-magic adventures has now emerged with a first-person, shotgun-crazy, branching-narrative, hack-the-world, exploding-limbs dive into the criminal underbelly of near-future Los Angeles. — Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, "Cyberpunk 2077 world premiere: 50 minutes of William Gibson-level insanity," 14 June 2018 With his perpetually windswept black hair and brooding green eyes, Timothée Chalamet is the millennial answer to a young Leonardo DiCaprio. — Liana Satenstein, Vogue, "Timothée Chalamet Merchandise Is a Real Thing," 14 May 2018 From this attitude sprung a sound that is brooding yet upbeat. — Josh Coe, BostonGlobe.com, "Weakened Friends share a van, a house, and an indie attitude," 22 May 2018 But Harvey resisted the move initially, brooding about the decision and snapping at reporters for asking about his first relief appearance. — Tyler Kepner, New York Times, "Matt Harvey Comes to a Crossroads With the Mets," 2 May 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'brood.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.