variants often A
plural a's; often A's or as; often As ˈāz How to pronounce a (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: the 1st letter of the English alphabet
b
: a graphic representation of this letter
c
: a speech counterpart of orthographic a
… the so-called Boston pronunciation, with its broad a'sH. L. Mencken
2
: the sixth tone of a C-major scale
3
: a graphic device for reproducing the letter a
4
: one designated a especially as the first in order or class
5
a
: a grade rating a student's work as superior in quality
b
: one graded or rated with an A
6
: something shaped like the letter A
7
A : the one of the four ABO blood groups characterized by the presence of antigens designated by the letter A and by the presence of antibodies against the antigens present in the B blood group

Did you know?

Words Starting With a

Browse 22,515 words and phrases that start with the letter A, from aa to Azzazame.

Examples of a in a Sentence

a word that begins with an a a word that begins with a a song in the key of A She got an A on the exam.

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of a was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“A.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/a. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

a

1 of 5 noun
plural a's or as
often capitalized
1
: the first letter of the English alphabet
2
: a musical note referred to by the letter A : the sixth tone of a C-major scale
3
: a grade rating a student's work as superior

a

2 of 5 indefinite article
ə How to pronounce a (audio)
(ˈ)ā
1
: someone or something unspecified
a man in the street
a dozen
2
: the same : one
two of a kind
birds of a feather
3
: of whatever kind : any
a student who works hard
used in all senses before words beginning with a consonant sound
compare an

a

3 of 5 preposition
ə How to pronounce a (audio)
(ˈ)ā
: in each : to each : for each
twice a week
one a piece

a-

4 of 5 prefix
ə
1
: on : in : at
abed
2
: in a specified state or condition
afire
3
: in a specified manner
aloud
4
: in the act or process of
gone a-hunting

a-

5 of 5 prefix
(ˈ)ā
variants or an-
(ˈ)an
: not : without
asexual
a- before consonants other than h and sometimes before h, an- before vowels and usually before h
anhydrate
Etymology

Old English ān "one"

Old English a-, an, on "on"

Old English a- "on, in, at"

Greek a-, an- "not"

Medical Definition

a

1 of 4 abbreviation
1
about
2
absent
3
absolute
4
absorbency; absorbent
5
accommodation
6
acetum
7
acid; acidity
8
actin
9
active; activity
10
allergist; allergy
11
alpha
12
anode
13
answer
14
ante
15
anterior
16
aqua
17
area
18
artery
19
asymmetric; asymmetry

A

2 of 4 noun
: the one of the four ABO blood groups characterized by the presence of antigens designated by the letter A and by the presence of antibodies against the antigens present in the B blood group

A

3 of 4 abbreviation
1
adenine
2
ampere

Å

4 of 4 symbol
angstrom

More from Merriam-Webster on a

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster