human papillomavirus

noun

: any of numerous papillomaviruses (as of the genera Alphapapillomavirus, Betapapillomavirus, and Gammapapillomavirus) that cause various human papillomas (such as genital warts and plantar warts) and include some associated with the production of human cancer
abbreviation HPV

Examples of human papillomavirus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Lung, stomach and cervical cancers accounted for nearly half of the cases that were linked to modifiable risks, with many linked to viruses and bacteria like the human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C, and Helicobacter pylori (a common bacterium that infects the stomach lining). Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 5 Feb. 2026 Some of those risk factors include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, high body mass index, insufficient physical activity, air pollution, ultraviolet radiation and infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Epstein–Barr virus and human papillomavirus, or HPV. Sara Moniuszko, USA Today, 4 Feb. 2026 In fact, most cervical cancers are caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can live in the body for years without symptoms and can often be prevented with the HPV vaccine. Essence, 27 Jan. 2026 Both schedules recommend that all children be vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella, polio, pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), pneumococcal disease, human papillomavirus (HPV) and varicella (better known as chickenpox). Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for human papillomavirus

Word History

First Known Use

1952, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of human papillomavirus was in 1952

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Cite this Entry

“Human papillomavirus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/human%20papillomavirus. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

human papillomavirus

noun
: any of numerous papillomaviruses (genera Alphapapillomavirus, Betapapillomavirus, Gammapapillomavirus, Mupapillomavirus, and Nupapillomavirus) that cause various human papillomas (such as plantar warts and genital warts) including some associated with the production of cervical cancer

called also HPV

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