English

1 of 2

adjective

: of, relating to, or characteristic of England, the English people, or the English language
Englishness noun

Englishness

2 of 2

noun

En·​glish·​ness
plural -es
: the distinctive qualities or characteristics that set apart or are felt to set apart the English people, their works, or institutions
Oxford and Cambridge are the very essence of Englishness, on a par with the monarchy, Parliament, the Church of EnglandNewsweek

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English englisc, from Engle (plural) Angles

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of English was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“English.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

English

1 of 2 adjective
En·​glish ˈiŋ-glish How to pronounce English (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of England, the English people, or the English language

English

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the language of the people of England and the U.S. and many areas now or formerly under British control
b
: English language, literature, or writing technique that is a subject of study
2
English plural : the people of England
3
: a sideways spin given to a ball when it is struck or bowled
Etymology

Adjective

Old English englisc "English," from Engle "the Angles (Germanic people who invaded England in the 5th century along with the Saxons and with them formed the Anglo-Saxon peoples)"

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