English

1 of 3

adjective

: of, relating to, or characteristic of England, the English people, or the English language
Englishness noun

English

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: the language of the people of England and the U.S. and many areas now or formerly under British control
b
: a particular variety of English distinguished by peculiarities (as of pronunciation)
c
: English language, literature, or composition when a subject of study
2
plural in construction : the people of England
3
a
: an English translation
b
: idiomatic or intelligible English
4
: spin around the vertical axis deliberately imparted to a ball that is driven or rolled compare draw, follow, body english

English

3 of 3

verb

Englished; Englishing; Englishes

transitive verb

1
: to translate into English
2
: to adopt into English : anglicize

Examples of English in a Sentence

Noun The English traditionally have afternoon tea. I asked the doctor to give me my diagnosis in English, not medical jargon.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Tristan had worked for fifteen years for the famous decorator Robert Kime, whose work conjures up the essence of the bohemian English country house for clients ranging from pop stars to Prince Charles. Plum Sykes, Vogue, 2 May 2024 In 1822, English paleontologist William Conybeare dubbed the creature Mosasaurus, a seagoing relative of today’s monitor lizards that hunted in prehistoric seas. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 May 2024 The all-purpose potting mix works well for a variety of common indoor plants, such as pothos, spider plants, monstera, philodendron, and English ivy. Renee Freemon Mulvihill, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 May 2024 François, an English teacher who joined the school the year after Mr. Paty’s death, says that he was intimidated at first but has been impressed by the staff’s sense of togetherness. Colette Davidson, The Christian Science Monitor, 26 Apr. 2024 Unlike the Latin alphabet of romance languages, Greek letters are indecipherable for English speakers, making the language more difficult to learn than Romance languages such as Spanish, Italian, and French. Karen I. Chen, Travel + Leisure, 1 Mar. 2022 The opera will be sung in Italian with English supertitles projected on a screen above the stage. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Apr. 2024 The Dalí Museum also selected English translations of Dalí's writings in other languages, including his Mystical Manifesto, Diary of a Genius and The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí. Chloe Veltman, NPR, 21 Apr. 2024 Nearly 35 years later, the phrase still resonates with audiences, as does the emotional drama about a group of boys who are forever changed by their English teacher. Ale Russian, Peoplemag, 20 Apr. 2024
Noun
Alex is globally certified as bilingual in the Spanish and English languages. The Courier-Journal, 22 Apr. 2024 Along with the four different modes of play, babies will love the 100 melodies and phrases, which come in four languages: English, Spanish, French, and German. Christine Luff, Parents, 22 Apr. 2024 Meanwhile, Leeds, England four-piece English Teacher nabs a top 10 entry at the first attempt with This Could Be Texas (Island), their debut recording. Lars Brandle, Billboard, 22 Apr. 2024 Situated in the rural countryside of the Southern Tier region, Kamp double-majored in English and philosophy. Garret K. Woodward, Rolling Stone, 21 Apr. 2024 Students must be 18 by the end of the Epic program, and must have a high school diploma or its equivalent and the ability to communicate in English to enroll. The Enquirer, 21 Apr. 2024 Her mother, who is English, was an insurance executive. Lisa Miller, New York Times, 21 Apr. 2024 She was also raised in Oklahoma but, unlike her half brother Baldwin, spoke very little English. Carol Roark, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Apr. 2024 In English literature and folklore, a black dog was a demonic hellhound that served as an omen of death. Bryan West, USA TODAY, 19 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'English.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English englisc, from Engle (plural) Angles

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of English was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near English

Cite this Entry

“English.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English. Accessed 6 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

English

1 of 2 adjective
En·​glish ˈiŋ-glish How to pronounce English (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of England, the English people, or the English language

English

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the language of the people of England and the U.S. and many areas now or formerly under British control
b
: English language, literature, or writing technique that is a subject of study
2
English plural : the people of England
3
: a sideways spin given to a ball when it is struck or bowled
Etymology

Adjective

Old English englisc "English," from Engle "the Angles (Germanic people who invaded England in the 5th century along with the Saxons and with them formed the Anglo-Saxon peoples)"

Biographical Definition

English

biographical name

En·​glish ˈiŋ-glish How to pronounce English (audio)
ˈiŋ-lish
Bill 1961–    Simon William English prime minister of New Zealand (2016–2017)
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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