dishevel

1 of 2

verb

di·​shev·​el di-ˈshev-əl How to pronounce dishevel (audio)
disheveled or dishevelled; disheveling or dishevelling di-ˈshe-v(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce dishevel (audio)
Synonyms of dishevel

transitive verb

: to throw into disorder or disarray
dishevelment noun

disheveled

2 of 2

adjective

di·​shev·​eled di-ˈshev-əld How to pronounce disheveled (audio)
variants or dishevelled
: marked by disorder or disarray
disheveled hair

Did you know?

These days, the adjective disheveled is used to describe almost anything or anyone marked by disorder or disarray. Rumpled clothes, for example, often contribute to a disheveled appearance, as in Colson Whitehead’s novel Crook Manifesto, when the comedian Roscoe Pope walks onstage “disheveled, in wrinkled green corduroy pants.” Apartments, desks, bedsheets, you name it—all can be disheveled when not at their neatest and tidiest. Hair, however, is the most common noun to which disheveled is applied (along with hairdo terms like bun and beard), a fact that makes etymological sense. Disheveled comes from the Middle English adjective discheveled, meaning “bareheaded” or “with disordered hair.” That word is a partial translation of the Anglo-French word deschevelé, a combination of the prefix des- (“dis-“) and chevoil, meaning “hair.”

Examples of dishevel in a Sentence

Verb decorations for the garden wedding that had been disheveled by the wind Adjective His wrinkled suit gave him a disheveled appearance. They looked dirty and disheveled.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Inspector Thomas Lynley, eighth earl of Asherton and generally natty guy played by Nathaniel Parker, and his distinctly working-class and perpetually disheveled sergeant, Barbara Havers (Sharon Small), creates a classic odd-couple mix that allows some actual insight into issues of class and gender. Culture Critic, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026 As for the sweatpants, the wide-leg silhouette is roomy but not disheveled, and the drawstring waist is easy to adjust. Shea Simmons, PEOPLE, 21 Apr. 2026
Adjective
Gregg struggled with substance abuse issues for years before finally getting sober for good in 1995, after his drunken, disheveled appearance at his Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction. Rachel Desantis, PEOPLE, 12 June 2026 Jennie threw it back to the 90s in a midriff-baring look that elevated disheveled dressing. John Monaco, InStyle, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for dishevel

Word History

Etymology

Verb

back-formation from disheveled

Adjective

Middle English discheveled bareheaded, with disordered hair, partial translation of Anglo-French deschevelé, from des- dis- + chevoil hair, from Latin capillus

First Known Use

Verb

1598, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1583, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dishevel was in 1583

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dishevel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dishevel. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

dishevel

verb
di·​shev·​el dish-ˈev-əl How to pronounce dishevel (audio)
disheveled or dishevelled; disheveling or dishevelling -ˈev-(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce dishevel (audio)
: to throw into disorder : make untidy
the wind disheveled her clothes

More from Merriam-Webster on dishevel

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster