disarray

1 of 2

noun

dis·​ar·​ray ˌdis-ə-ˈrā 

1

: a lack of order or sequence : confusion, disorder

the room was in disarray

… the disarray of paper in the In-Out basket …

—Jackie Weger

2

: disorderly dress : dishabille

disarray

2 of 2

verb

disarrayed; disarraying; disarrays

transitive verb

1

: to throw into disorder

The discarded magazines and newspapers, the layers of dust and disarrayed rugs …

—Gloria Naylor

2

: undress

Synonyms

Noun

• chance-medley
• chaos
• confusion
• disarrangement
• dishevelment
• disorder
• disorderedness
• disorderliness
• disorganization
• free-for-all
• havoc
• heck
• hell
• jumble
• mare's nest
• mess
• messiness
• misorder
• muddle
• muss
• shambles
• snake pit
• tumble
• welter

Verb

• confuse
• derange
• disarrange
• discompose
• dishevel
• disjoint
• dislocate
• disorder
• disorganize
• disrupt
• disturb
• hash
• jumble
• mess (up)
• mix (up)
• muddle
• muss
• rumple
• scramble
• shuffle
• tousle
• tumble
• upset

Examples of disarray in a Sentence

Noun

The room was in disarray.

The company has fallen into complete disarray.

Verb

he had accidentally disarrayed his brother's CDs, leaving a telltale sign of borrowing without permission

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Still, parents should not take the review as a sign that the US formula market is in disarray or in any way harmful to infants, Abrams said. —Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 4 June 2025

With banks in disarray, Kang sold around $700,000 of her Northrop Grumman stock to fund her business. —Justin Birnbaum, Forbes.com, 2 June 2025

Verb

The film’s most trenchant scenes involve Gere in states of repose or regret or nostalgia, especially when psychically disarrayed in a chair with a camera facing toward him, wondering what, for example, desire smells like. —Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024

The film’s most trenchant scenes involve Gere in states of repose or regret or nostalgia, especially when psychically disarrayed in a chair with a camera facing toward him, wondering what, for example, desire smells like. —Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English disaraye, disaray "disorder, broken military formation," borrowed from Anglo-French dissairay, noun derivative of desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder" — more at disarray entry 2

Verb

Middle English disarraien "to break up (a military formation), throw into disorder," borrowed from Anglo-French desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder," from des- dis- + arraier, arreyer, aroier "to arrange, order, marshal, equip, attire" — more at array entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for disarray

• aaa
• adonais
• alleyway
• alumnae
• anime
• anyway
• arete
• attache
• baa
• beaujolais
• bouvier
• breakaway

Kids Definition

disarray

1 of 2 noun

dis·​ar·​ray ˌdis-ə-ˈrā 

1

: a lack of order : confusion, disorder

the room was in disarray

2

: disorderly dress

disarray

2 of 2 verb

: to throw into disorder