sample 1 of 2

Definition of samplenext
1
as in sampling
a number of things selected from a group to stand for the whole based on a sample of the menu items, we decided that this was the best restaurant in town

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
2
as in example
one of a group or collection that shows what the whole is like this vase is a sample of the high-quality glassware that the glassblowers can produce

Synonyms & Similar Words

sample

2 of 2

verb

as in to test
to put (something) to a test sampled the soup to see if it tasted good

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sample distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of sample are case, example, illustration, instance, and specimen. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

When is case a more appropriate choice than sample?

While in some cases nearly identical to sample, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When can example be used instead of sample?

The meanings of example and sample largely overlap; however, example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

When could illustration be used to replace sample?

Although the words illustration and sample have much in common, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When might instance be a better fit than sample?

In some situations, the words instance and sample are roughly equivalent. However, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

In what contexts can specimen take the place of sample?

The synonyms specimen and sample are sometimes interchangeable, but specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

How is the word sample distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of sample are case, example, illustration, instance, and specimen. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

When is case a more appropriate choice than sample?

While in some cases nearly identical to sample, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When can example be used instead of sample?

The meanings of example and sample largely overlap; however, example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

When could illustration be used to replace sample?

Although the words illustration and sample have much in common, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When might instance be a better fit than sample?

In some situations, the words instance and sample are roughly equivalent. However, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

In what contexts can specimen take the place of sample?

The synonyms specimen and sample are sometimes interchangeable, but specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sample
Noun
The institute is also working on a $50 million program that will use a rover to collect and analyze lunar samples for age and composition. Brandon Lingle, Austin American Statesman, 10 Apr. 2026 Twelve games into the season is a small sample, but no team has a better record than the Dodgers (9-3). Bill Shaikin, Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2026
Verb
China’s Tianwen-2 mission, for example, is expected to attempt a complex asteroid sampling operation using robotic arms designed to anchor onto a rotating space rock. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 6 Apr. 2026 That’s why Van Nuland and other researchers have been racing to sample hot spots of mycorrhizal fungi across the world. Quanta Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sample
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sample
Noun
  • Agaves Mexican Grill offers a large sampling of burritos, street tacos, quesadillas, enchiladas and more.
    Jenna Thompson April 9, Kansas City Star, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Below you’ll find a sampling of peaceful places in Broward and Palm Beach counties, indoor and outdoor, that offer easy access to stillness and tranquility.
    Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 9 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Other examples can be seen in the deliberate way Flick sprung to Raphinha’s defence back in December, taking up the topic of the Brazilian’s lack of individual recognition despite not having been asked about it.
    Laia Cervelló Herrero, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2026
  • Somebody who lives in Shawnee but commutes downtown for work, for example, pays the tax, and roughly half its revenue comes from people who live outside the city.
    Chris Higgins, Kansas City Star, 8 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Amazon has also been testing quick drone deliveries for its huge product catalog.
    Jibin Joseph, PC Magazine, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Diaz, in her second screen appearance since ending her own acting hiatus, is welcome if hardly tested as a long-suffering bestie, while Bomer scores the film’s few straightforward laughs as her dim-bulb sidekick.
    Guy Lodge, Variety, 9 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Their long, thick bodies, rough skin and wide, flat heads look almost unchanged from fossil specimens dating back millions of years.
    Samantha Agate, Charlotte Observer, 8 Apr. 2026
  • The number of specimens living in the wild is currently unknown.
    Hanna Wickes, Miami Herald, 5 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sample.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sample. Accessed 14 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on sample

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster