Synonym Chooser

How does the verb prolong contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of prolong are extend, lengthen, and protract. While all these words mean "to draw out or add to so as to increase in length," prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.

prolonged illness

How do extend and lengthen relate to one another, in the sense of prolong?

Both extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.

extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek

How are the words protract and prolong related?

Protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.

protracted litigation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prolong Her battle with the disease was nasty, brutish, and prolonged. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 16 Apr. 2025 This process prolongs the time the virus can inhabit a host before an infection is cleared. Hanna D. Paton, The Conversation, 15 Apr. 2025 Not all wars are conducted at such a high intensity as the Russian-Ukrainian war, but even prolonged irregular warfare can take a heavy toll, resulting in a growing sense of futility in addition to mounting costs. Lawrence D. Freedman, Foreign Affairs, 14 Apr. 2025 Smith did not start Sunday’s series finale, prolonging what appears to be a pattern in his playing time. Chandler Rome, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prolong
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prolong
Verb
  • As new growth resumes or accelerates with our lengthening days, some of the oldest leaves might turn yellow and fall off, which is normal.
    Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun, 1 May 2025
  • Anne Hathaway's sandals will win over heel lovers—and anyone who wants to visually lengthen their legs.
    María Munsuri, Glamour, 26 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Mummy Pig talks pregnancy, big feelings Kelce, also pregnant with her fourth daughter at the time, extended her congratulations and asked how Mummy Pig's other children, Peppa and George, were handling the news.
    Amaris Encinas, USA Today, 26 Apr. 2025
  • This extends the anticipated recovery period, typically around a year.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The solid job gains in April also increase the odds that the Federal Reserve will keep its benchmark interest rate steady when policy makers meet next week on May 6-7, experts say.
    Alain Sherter, CBS News, 2 May 2025
  • As time has passed, the cost of those renovations has increased.
    Chris Sommerfeldt, New York Daily News, 2 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Prolong.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prolong. Accessed 5 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prolong

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