Definition of misfortunenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun misfortune differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of misfortune are adversity, mischance, and mishap. While all these words mean "adverse fortune or an instance of this," misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

When might adversity be a better fit than misfortune?

The words adversity and misfortune are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

When could mischance be used to replace misfortune?

Although the words mischance and misfortune have much in common, mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

When can mishap be used instead of misfortune?

While the synonyms mishap and misfortune are close in meaning, mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of misfortune What traits, decisions, or misfortunes exceed a person’s jurisdiction? Rachel Vorona Cote, The Atlantic, 5 Jan. 2026 That’s Jets-level misfortune; the football gods telling you to pack it up for the season. Dieter Kurtenbach, Mercury News, 29 Dec. 2025 Others think leaving it up past New Year's Day brings misfortune for the year. Mary Catherine McAnnally Scott, Southern Living, 25 Dec. 2025 Lessons have been learned in the subsequent decades from the mistakes and misfortune of Yuba City on Christmas Eve, 1955. Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 23 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for misfortune
Recent Examples of Synonyms for misfortune
Noun
  • The historical newspaper clippings speak to her belief that the shooting was not a one-off tragedy but rather the latest symptom of resurgent antisemitism.
    Oscar Holland, CNN Money, 22 Jan. 2026
  • The fact that the university officials caved in to those opinions is the real tragedy.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 22 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Borrowers in especially difficult financial circumstances can look into options to pause their payments altogether, such as through the economic hardship deferment or unemployment deferment.
    Annie Nova, CNBC, 20 Jan. 2026
  • As with this trilogy’s previous installment, Depardon here depicts the hardships ofthe modern farmer with empathy but also a wry knowingness regarding the changing of the times.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • One day, to break away from his misery, the narrator goes on a hike.
    Amir Ahmadi Arian, The Dial, 15 Jan. 2026
  • The dynasty set an unfathomably high bar, but Rose’s Bulls are the blip of hope in a long line of misery since.
    The Athletic NBA Staff, New York Times, 13 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misfortune. Accessed 23 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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