Definition of misfortunenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun misfortune differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of misfortune are adversity, mischance, and mishap. While all these words mean "adverse fortune or an instance of this," misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

When might adversity be a better fit than misfortune?

The words adversity and misfortune are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

When could mischance be used to replace misfortune?

Although the words mischance and misfortune have much in common, mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

When can mishap be used instead of misfortune?

While the synonyms mishap and misfortune are close in meaning, mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of misfortune Others think leaving it up past New Year's Day brings misfortune for the year. Mary Catherine McAnnally Scott, Southern Living, 25 Dec. 2025 Lessons have been learned in the subsequent decades from the mistakes and misfortune of Yuba City on Christmas Eve, 1955. Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 23 Dec. 2025 Adamolekun took the helm of Red Lobster in August 2024 after a series of misfortunes at the once-failing casual-dining chain. Sydney Lake, Fortune, 17 Dec. 2025 In the Denis Johnson novella the film is based on, that co-worker is a Chinese laborer accused of theft; Grainier tries to help kill him and believes that all his misfortune afterward is due to being cursed by the man, who escapes. Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 24 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for misfortune
Recent Examples of Synonyms for misfortune
Noun
  • Reactions to this tragedy from friends on social media align completely with their political persuasions.
    Gwen Faulkenberry, Arkansas Online, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Thirasak Wongsoongnern, a member of staff on the train, told local media outlet Thairath Online, that the train had been traveling at around 74mph when the tragedy occurred, according to the BBC.
    Becca Longmire, PEOPLE, 14 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Merriam-Webster defines it as the description of someone or something in a state of possibly irreversible misfortune and hardship.
    Brenda Looper, Washington Post, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Among community theaters forced to close due to financial hardships was the nearby Artisan Center Theater in Hurst.
    Rick Mauch, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Others though, like benzodiazepines, have wildly missed the mark, causing decades of unintended consequences and human misery.
    Thomas Goetz, STAT, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Instead of getting used to the smells, her misery intensified with each passing day.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misfortune. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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