Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hypothesis differ from other similar words?

The words law and theory are common synonyms of hypothesis. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When can law be used instead of hypothesis?

The synonyms law and hypothesis are sometimes interchangeable, but law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

In what contexts can theory take the place of hypothesis?

The words theory and hypothesis can be used in similar contexts, but theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hypothesis However, factoring in the consumption of baryons in the form of dead star matter and their conversion to dark energy in the CCBH hypothesis eliminates this non-physical mass headache. Robert Lea, Space.com, 24 Aug. 2025 And so, saying that lying and cheating by signalers is expected, is not a remote or difficult hypothesis, right? Quanta Magazine, 21 Aug. 2025 The scaling hypothesis—the belief that bigger models will produce more intelligent outputs—seems to rest on the dubious belief that a system that has been fed enough information about the world will not have to deal with fuzziness. Meghan O’Gieblyn, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 One thing the different hypotheses tend to have in common is an emphasis on the cooling effects of rainfall. Chris Mooney, CNN Money, 19 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hypothesis
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hypothesis
Noun
  • But experts have a few theories about how these dietary habits might influence osteoporosis risk.
    Simon Spichak, Health, 3 Sep. 2025
  • Gleason, famously fascinated with UFOs and metaphysical theory, dreamed up the circular home that embodied futuristic ambition while showcasing old-fashioned craftsmanship.
    Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 3 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • To combat this, a central thesis of Holliday’s book is encouraging individuality and celebrating difference.
    Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 27 Aug. 2025
  • Women’s Wealth Creates Tailwinds for Women’s Health VC Closing the gap in women’s health could add at least $1 trillion a year to the global economy by 2040—framing women’s health as a growth thesis, not just an equity issue.
    Geri Stengel, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • She’s faced with her 12-year-old brother’s growing desire to break free – when her estranged sister shows up with a proposition for the boy, the siblings’ relationship is put to the test.
    Marta Balaga, Variety, 2 Sep. 2025
  • The idea of sticking with something was more than a value proposition.
    Dev Patnaik, Forbes.com, 2 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hypothesis. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

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