Definition of hypothesisnext
as in theory
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation working on the hypothesis that teenagers function better in the late morning, some high schools are starting classes later

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the noun hypothesis differ from other similar words?

The words law and theory are common synonyms of hypothesis. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When can law be used instead of hypothesis?

The synonyms law and hypothesis are sometimes interchangeable, but law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

In what contexts can theory take the place of hypothesis?

The words theory and hypothesis can be used in similar contexts, but theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hypothesis The working hypothesis behind the cluster is that the first case acquired hantavirus while on land, before boarding the cruise ship, the WHO said. Youri Benadjaoud, ABC News, 22 June 2026 Managers reminded analysts who advocated for the lab-leak hypothesis that leadership would determine which analysts would be promoted. Ian Miller Outkick, FOXNews.com, 22 June 2026 Researchers still don’t know exactly why sleep problems and high blood pressure seem to go hand in hand, but experts have a few hypotheses. Zoe Cunniffe, Health, 18 June 2026 This hypothesis is supported by several pieces of evidence. Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for hypothesis
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hypothesis
Noun
  • At a moment when technology companies were promising to bring people closer together, David Fincher’s acerbic drama about the founding of Facebook had a darker theory about why people wanted to connect in the first place.
    Glenn Whipp, Los Angeles Times, 29 June 2026
  • Susan Brands has a theory for why people come out of the woodwork seeking handouts from lottery winners.
    Daniel de Visé, USA Today, 28 June 2026
Noun
  • What The Bears Have Backwards The dominant market read since early 2026 has been that AI agents automate the seats and hollow out enterprise software, the thesis behind the software selloff some on the Street nicknamed the SaaSpocalypse.
    Jon Markman, Forbes.com, 26 June 2026
  • Not everyone sees that as a vindication of Greenspan's thesis, however.
    Dan Simms, USA Today, 26 June 2026
Noun
  • The SteelWatch report described Nippon’s plan to capture carbon dioxide from its blast furnaces, or to reduce CO2 emissions by burning more hydrogen and less coal, as long-term propositions at best.
    John Lippert, Chicago Tribune, 28 June 2026
  • Lapinsky said because of its reputation for deals and promotions, Kohl’s has to offer a strong value proposition in addition to a worthwhile in-store experience, which sets it apart from other retailers.
    Laya Neelakandan, CNBC, 27 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hypothesis. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

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