Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hypothesis differ from other similar words?

The words law and theory are common synonyms of hypothesis. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When can law be used instead of hypothesis?

The synonyms law and hypothesis are sometimes interchangeable, but law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

In what contexts can theory take the place of hypothesis?

The words theory and hypothesis can be used in similar contexts, but theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hypothesis For within weeks of the book’s publication, Hopkins and two other researchers confounded mathematicians by announcing that Snaith’s warning to readers had been all too apt: The doomsday hypothesis was true. Erica Klarreich, Quanta Magazine, 5 May 2025 The hypothesis lined up with previous speculation that the area had undergone lithospheric foundering, which happens when Earth’s outermost layer sinks into the lower layer of the mantle. Taylor Nicioli, CNN Money, 18 Apr. 2025 That’s the hypothesis: people first, systems second. Dan Gardner, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025 In the light of their findings, the researchers have two hypotheses that might explain Vesta's true identity. Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hypothesis
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hypothesis
Noun
  • My session stretched almost two hours, including a half-hour theory overview on the dunes.
    David Shortell, Travel + Leisure, 12 May 2025
  • One theory raised was that the boat capsized after being struck by a waterspout (which refers to a tornado over the water), though there may have been more factors at play that contributed to the sinking.
    David Chiu, People.com, 12 May 2025
Noun
  • That would bode well for Club holding Goldman Sachs’ crucial investment banking segment, which is core to our investment thesis in the stock.
    Morgan Chittum, CNBC, 16 May 2025
  • Hernandez injected her Mexican culture into her thesis looks.
    Essence, Essence, 9 May 2025
Noun
  • Taking on a new mortgage at a much higher rate may be a difficult proposition for many.
    Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 18 May 2025
  • The proposition hit that sweet spot of being novel and just feasible enough to pique the interests of individuals who became key pieces to the London City Lionesses’ success.
    Tamerra Griffin, New York Times, 17 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hypothesis. Accessed 22 May. 2025.

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