Definition of hypothesisnext
as in theory
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation working on the hypothesis that teenagers function better in the late morning, some high schools are starting classes later

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the noun hypothesis differ from other similar words?

The words law and theory are common synonyms of hypothesis. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When can law be used instead of hypothesis?

The synonyms law and hypothesis are sometimes interchangeable, but law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

In what contexts can theory take the place of hypothesis?

The words theory and hypothesis can be used in similar contexts, but theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hypothesis Loosely based on a controversial hypothesis, the show is built on familiar but very well-executed beats. David Faris, TheWeek, 14 May 2026 That same day the Associated Press reported that two Argentine officials who were investigating the origins of the outbreak and spoke on the condition of anonymity said the government’s leading hypothesis was that the couple contracted the virus while bird-watching in Ushuaia before the cruise. Kate Wong, Scientific American, 14 May 2026 Based on the hypothesis that the first patients were exposed on land and reports that ship officials did not find rodents aboard, the risk to those on the next cruise should be low, Brito said. Devi Shastri, Chicago Tribune, 13 May 2026 Childhood is a long series of experiments—testing out hypotheses and making adjustments. Mac Barnett, Longreads, 5 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for hypothesis
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hypothesis
Noun
  • This is as important, and as boring, in theory, as picking a fund for your 401(k), yet, improbably, the draft has become one of the largest events on the sporting calendar.
    Dan Greene, New Yorker, 18 May 2026
  • To overcome this problem, the study authors used a mathematical framework called the theory of functional connections (TFC).
    Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 17 May 2026
Noun
  • The thesis, as Zidni frames it, is that Indonesian cinema’s next phase cannot rely on individual producers’ persistence.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 15 May 2026
  • The long-tail currency problem, central to the Asia-and-Latin-America thesis, is solved with a hybrid approach.
    Boaz Sobrado, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026
Noun
  • As reported, Gucci is anchoring the core of its business in a strong midprice proposition between 2,000 euros and 3,000 euros, elevating its top tier with distinctive details and richer materials, and redesigning entry level styles without compromising quality.
    Emily Mercer, Footwear News, 17 May 2026
  • That's the proposition the South Pacific is making to visitors.
    Christopher Elliott, Forbes.com, 17 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hypothesis. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

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