as in unexpected
not expected the sudden snowstorm resulted in thousands of evening commuters abandoning their cars on impassable highways

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective sudden contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of sudden are abrupt, headlong, impetuous, and precipitate. While all these words mean "showing undue haste or unexpectedness," sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action.

flew into a sudden rage

When might abrupt be a better fit than sudden?

Although the words abrupt and sudden have much in common, abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony.

an abrupt refusal

When is it sensible to use headlong instead of sudden?

While in some cases nearly identical to sudden, headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought.

a headlong flight from arrest

When is impetuous a more appropriate choice than sudden?

The meanings of impetuous and sudden largely overlap; however, impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness.

an impetuous lover proposing marriage

Where would precipitate be a reasonable alternative to sudden?

While the synonyms precipitate and sudden are close in meaning, precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action.

the army's precipitate withdrawal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sudden The band’s message may have got slightly lost, however, amid their acid-trip screen visuals, military drag, and the climactic near-naked reveals, not to mention the sudden appearance of a rocket-straddling Vladimir Lenin impersonator who looked more like the Smurfs’ arch-nemesis Gargamel. Nick Allen, Vulture, 13 May 2025 And all of a sudden, the series is tied with three games left. Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 12 May 2025 In November 2006, Margaret — a lifelong asthmatic — died following a sudden and severe asthma attack. Lynsey Eidell, People.com, 10 May 2025 On April 28th, a sudden frequency drop in Spain’s power grid triggered cascading shutdowns, leaving millions without power. Mark Le Dain, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for sudden
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sudden
Adjective
  • In a speech Thursday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell suggested rates could be higher in the long term because of unexpected events that constrain supplies and push up prices.
    Paul Davidson, USA Today, 16 May 2025
  • This was unexpected, as black holes have stronger gravitational fields and were thought to evaporate faster.
    Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 15 May 2025
Adjective
  • While part of that abrupt leap stemmed from the fallout of the pandemic, including the minor-league season being canceled, that’s not what would happen today.
    Vahe Gregorian, Kansas City Star, 8 May 2025
  • The latest and most abrupt blow came when the U.S., by far the largest funder, canceled hundreds of millions in grants.
    Gabriel Spitzer, NPR, 6 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sudden.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sudden. Accessed 23 May. 2025.

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