Synonym Chooser

How does the verb prolong contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of prolong are extend, lengthen, and protract. While all these words mean "to draw out or add to so as to increase in length," prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.

prolonged illness

How do extend and lengthen relate to one another, in the sense of prolong?

Both extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.

extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek

How are the words protract and prolong related?

Protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.

protracted litigation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prolong Kosiba says wind and heavy rain can cut a fall foliage season short, while the idyllic combination of warm, sunny days and cool nights can significantly prolong it. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 22 Sep. 2025 The lips, always framed by liner, follow the same color scheme; a palette that prolongs the essence of summer, yet adapted for fall. María Munsuri, Glamour, 21 Sep. 2025 The debate over requiring a prescription, though outside the powers of the committee, was prolonged as several members strongly believed that requiring a prescription was creating a barrier to access. Joseph Choi, The Hill, 19 Sep. 2025 Essential safety tips for heavy rain Heavy rainfall may lead to flooding if prolonged or if there is excessive runoff. Southern California Weather Report, Oc Register, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prolong
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prolong
Verb
  • As the Universe expands, the wavelength of each photon gets lengthened by the expansion, meaning that the amount of energy present in the form of radiation decreases faster than the amount of energy present in the form of matter in the expanding Universe.
    Ethan Siegel, Big Think, 23 Sep. 2025
  • Palau has given Carpenter a blowout that combines ‘90s and ’60s vibes to create a modern take on polished oomph that proves glamour doesn't depend on lengthening extensions.
    Marci Robin, Allure, 23 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • The closure of the crossing has stranded Palestinians abroad, while patients receiving medical treatment in Jordan were forced to extend their stays on limited budgets.
    Mostafa Salem, CNN Money, 24 Sep. 2025
  • My secret tip is to extend your face wash to your scalp instead!
    Essence, Essence, 24 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • They were presented as part of what the administration said was its commitment to identify the root causes of autism, diagnoses of which have increased in recent years.
    Jon Hamilton, NPR, 23 Sep. 2025
  • Several studies conducted over the past decade have probed whether acetaminophen increases the risk of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
    Dominique Mosbergen, Time, 23 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Prolong.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prolong. Accessed 27 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prolong

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