1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Flight Pan Am 103 was en route from Heathrow to JFK when a bomb exploded in its hold over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing 270 people, including 43 British citizens and 190 Americans. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 13 June 2025 Casper's decision also blocked a provision of the executive order that would have added new requirements for how U.S. citizens abroad, including military members and their families, register and vote. Miles Parks, NPR, 13 June 2025 Ramesh, a British-Indian citizen who is married and has a child, was spotted in the immediate aftermath of the crash, covered in ash and limping in the street, and then rushed to a hospital for treatment. Jessica Schladebeck, New York Daily News, 13 June 2025 Therefore, an asset that generates income, even in a freeport that remains under the ownership of a US citizen or resident would be subject to US federal tax. Priya Prakash Royal Esq. Ll.m. Mba Aep Tep, Forbes.com, 1 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Hernandez highlighted, in particular, the influx of foreign nationals during the final two years of the Biden administration as causing resentment.
    Rachael Dziaba, ABC News, 16 June 2025
  • One passenger, a 40-year-old British national, survived the crash.
    Shane Croucher John Feng, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 June 2025
Noun
  • As Musashi slinks forward, wounded villagers run past him, warning of the dangers ahead.
    Zackery Cuevas, PC Magazine, 11 June 2025
  • For instance, the villagers still collect rainwater in a natural hole in the middle of the village, just as their ancient ancestors did.
    Smithsonian magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 May 2025
Noun
  • Trump may ruin their lives — Alejandra Morales, Mexico City resident A day earlier, the president had been more pointed in her critique of U.S. immigration roundups, which have drawn widespread outrage here.
    Patrick J. McDonnell, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2025
  • The city is being designed to understand residents’ needs and support personalized and proactive services such as healthcare, activity scheduling, and temperature management.
    Dr. Jonathan Reichental, Forbes.com, 8 June 2025
Noun
  • As anticipated by Variety in April, preparations for the three-day nuptial festivities – reportedly expected to take place June 26-28 – have been raising the hackles of activists who claim that Venice is becoming a playground for the rich to the detriment of its inhabitants.
    Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 18 June 2025
  • The area features houses, wooded areas and wetlands, and its inhabitants are mostly working class residents.
    Preston Fore, Fortune, 17 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 22 Jun. 2025.

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