1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Both amendments are often invoked in excessive force lawsuits, as the Fourth protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures and the Fourteenth guarantees due process. Rose Evans, Idaho Statesman, 30 May 2025 With Congress perpetually stuck, frustrated citizens look to the only office elected by the nation as a whole, the presidency. Chris Stirewalt, The Hill, 30 May 2025 As many as 122 minors were categorized as American citizens, 53 of whom were not detained for any criminal arrest, CBP records say. Dhruv Mehrotra, Wired News, 29 May 2025 The Office of Congressional Ethics has its own staff and is governed by an eight-person board of private citizens who aren’t members of Congress and don’t work for the federal government. Anthony Man, Sun Sentinel, 29 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • The deceased included two Mexican nationals, whose details have not been released, and a 14-year-old Indian national, whose 10-year-old sister is missing and presumed dead, according to the warrant.
    Luke Harold, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 May 2025
  • The timing could not have been better, Eddie Hamdard said, because the end of the TPS program for Afghan nationals could have forced his brother to return to their home country.
    Carolyn Komatsoulis, Idaho Statesman, 22 May 2025
Noun
  • And what are the judgy looks from villagers passing on the road about?
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 17 May 2025
  • But villagers who live in Maoist territory are largely cut off from the country’s rapidly growing economy, and many live in fear, both of rebels taking their children as recruits and violent government raids.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 15 May 2025
Noun
  • Today, almost 4 in 10 residents are on one of the health insurance plans for low- and moderate-income people or those with disabilities.
    Noam Levey, NPR, 28 May 2025
  • Ways to stay safe during a flood according to the NWS For either residents or campers of flood-prone, low-lying areas, take immediate action and seek higher ground.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 28 May 2025
Noun
  • Even so, the eruption was disastrous for Tristan’s inhabitants.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 23 May 2025
  • Lupita Nyong'o stars as Roz, a service robot who washes up on a small island with no human inhabitants and must figure out how to adapt her programming to the wilderness while mothering a baby goose.
    K. Thor Jensen, PC Magazine, 23 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

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