benzoin

noun

ben·​zo·​in ˈben-zə-wən How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
-zō-,
-ˌwēn How to pronounce benzoin (audio) -ˌzȯin How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax) of southeastern Asia used especially as a fixative in perfumes, as incense, and in medicine as an expectorant and skin protectant
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde

Examples of benzoin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That settles into a spicy suede with cardamom and benzoin, before warming into tonka bean, amber, and musk. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 5 Sep. 2025 The base is anchored with vanilla and benzoin, giving the fragrance a warm, resinous finish that lingers for hours on skin. Adam Hurly, Robb Report, 2 Sep. 2025 Next came Solórzano, who performed in a leather jacket, throwing his first snowball from a cocktail shaker—a blend of cedar, benzoin, and cardamom which conjured the smell of whiskey. Leslie Jamison, New Yorker, 25 Aug. 2025 Zoologist Squid This award winning aquatic fragrance is meant to evoke the deep sea with notes of pink pepper, black ink accord, benzoin and musk. Bea McMonagle, Forbes.com, 30 Apr. 2025 The best amber perfumes typically contain a blend of labdanum, benzoin, and vanilla, which come together to create a scent that’s warm, resinous, and rich, Khodzhayan says. Jenny Berg, Allure, 20 Apr. 2025 Darker and more sensual, Black Moonlight has a base of patchouli, vetiver, Tonka bean, and benzoin, which is overlayered with top notes of bergamot and mandarin, as well as saffron, lavender, Sambac jasmine, and hazelnut. Laird Borrelli-Persson, Vogue, 4 Apr. 2025 The soft citrus floral feels light and fresh, with top notes of jasmine petals and lemon, a heart of frangipani and ylang ylang, and a base of sandalwood and benzoin. Celia Shatzman, Forbes, 23 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

modification of Middle French benjoin, from Catalan benjuí, from Arabic lubān jāwi, literally, frankincense of Java

First Known Use

1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of benzoin was in 1558

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Benzoin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benzoin. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

benzoin

noun
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax of the family Styracaceae) of southeastern Asia used especially as an expectorant and topically to relieve skin irritations
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde
3
: a tree yielding benzoin
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!