torrid

adjective

tor·​rid ˈtȯr-əd How to pronounce torrid (audio)
ˈtär-
1
a
: parched with heat especially of the sun : hot
torrid sands
b
: giving off intense heat : scorching
2
: ardent, passionate
torrid love letters
torridity noun
torridly adverb
torridness noun

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What Do torrid and Toast Have in Common?

Hot, steamy, sultry: English is full of words that do double-duty in describing thirst traps both literal (as in the tropics) and figurative (as in, well, thirst traps). Torrid comes from the Latin verb torrēre, which means “to burn” or “to parch” and is an ancestor of our word toast. (Despite its dry implications, torrēre is also an ancestor of torrent, as in “a torrent of rain.”) Torrid first appeared in English in the 16th century and was originally used to describe something burned or scorched by exposure to the sun, but it has since taken on an extended meaning similar to the “sexy” sense of hot: “showing fiery passion,” as in “torrid love letters” or “a torrid affair.”

Examples of torrid in a Sentence

The team had a torrid time trying to score. the dry, torrid summers in southern Arizona
Recent Examples on the Web Intel, meanwhile, has had a torrid year set off by disastrous financial results released in August. Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune Europe, 27 Sep. 2024 Jaffee’s first effort, the first of 33 in black and white, was constructed around the torrid Liz Taylor-Richard Burton affair. Patrick Sauer, Smithsonian Magazine, 17 Sep. 2024 Details like these can seem besides the point in Huo Xin’s torrid adaptation of Li Xiuwen’s novel of the same name. Stephen Saito, Variety, 16 Sep. 2024 The 19-year-old has been on a torrid pace since going to the High-A Eugene Emeralds on June 26. Chuck Murr, Forbes, 4 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for torrid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'torrid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French & Latin; French torride, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Latin torridus "dried by exposure to heat, parched, scorched," adjective derivative from the stem of torreō, torrēre "to heat so as to dry, scorch, parch" — more at thirst entry 1

First Known Use

1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of torrid was in 1545

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Cite this Entry

“Torrid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torrid. Accessed 7 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

torrid

adjective
tor·​rid ˈtȯr-əd How to pronounce torrid (audio)
ˈtär-
: very hot and usually dry
torridly adverb
Etymology

from Latin torridus "dried or burnt by heat, torrid," derived from torrēre "to heat so as to dry up or burn" — related to torrent

Word Origin
The Latin verb torrēre, meaning "to heat so as to dry up or burn," gave rise to two quite different English words. They are torrid and torrent. The Latin adjective torridus, meaning "dried or burnt by heat," was formed from torrēre. It became our torrid. Another Latin adjective, torrens, meaning "scorching, burning," was also formed from torrēre. It, however, gained a second sense of "flowing with great force and speed, rushing." This second sense led to the use of torrens as a noun for "a rushing or violent stream." This noun was borrowed into English as torrent. It came to refer not only to rushing water, but also to any kind of outpouring, such as of words, information, sounds, or feelings.

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