tenuous

adjective

ten·​u·​ous ˈten-yə-wəs 

-yü-əs

1

a

: having little substance or strength : flimsy, weak

tenuous influences

b

: shaky sense 2a

tenuous reasons

2

: not thick : slender

a tenuous rope

3

: not dense : rare

a tenuous fluid

tenuously adverb

tenuousness noun

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What is the Definition of tenuous?

Something tenuous has been stretched thin and might break at any time. A person with a tenuous hold on his sanity should be watched carefully. If a business is only tenuously surviving, it will probably go bankrupt in the next recession. If there seems to be only a tenuous connection between two crimes, it means the investigators have more work to do.

Choose the Right Synonym for tenuous

thin, slender, slim, slight, tenuous mean not thick, broad, abundant, or dense.

thin implies comparatively little extension between surfaces or in diameter, or it may imply lack of substance, richness, or abundance.

thin wire

a thin soup

slender implies leanness or spareness often with grace and good proportion.

the slender legs of a Sheraton chair

slim applies to slenderness that suggests fragility or scantiness.

a slim volume of poetry

a slim chance

slight implies smallness as well as thinness.

a slight build

tenuous implies extreme thinness, sheerness, or lack of substance and firmness.

a tenuous thread

Examples of tenuous in a Sentence

What is also true is that they, and I, were lucky, through genes or fate, to surge through the maelstrom of dashed hope and denied opportunity to grasp a tenuous piece of the American Dream. —Anthony Walton, Lure and Loathing, 1993

After the end of the crusading period, however relations between East and West had grown tenuous … —Albert Hourani, Islam in European Thought, 1991

The authors follow researchers as they use the slimmest leads and the most tenuous connections to track the genes for Huntington's disease, muscular dystrophy, schizophrenia and a host of other physical and mental miseries. —Natalie Angier, New York Times Book Review, 12 Aug. 1990

He has a tenuous grasp on reality.

The local theater has had a tenuous existence in recent years.

He could demonstrate only a tenuous claim to ownership.

Recent Examples on the Web

That characterization is tenuous. —Evan Drellich, New York Times, 2 Dec. 2025

Yet this tenuous compromise had already fractured due to other immanent factors, well before the recent targeting of artists and bohemians with a full-frontal assault mounted with the instruments of the fascist and protofascist regimes of long ago. —Diedrich Diederichsen, Artforum, 1 Dec. 2025

Given the Vikings' tenuous cap situation, the prevailing thought is that Nailor will walk, but Bleacher Report's Kristopher Knox is actually urging Minnesota to retain the Michigan State product. —Matthew Schmidt, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 Nov. 2025

The findings reflect the evolving tools and tactics of Russia's cyber war and demonstrate Moscow's willingness to attack a growing list of targets, including governments, organizations and private companies that have supported Ukraine, even in a tenuous way. —Arkansas Online, 26 Nov. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Latin tenuis "fine-drawn, thin, narrow, slight" + -ous — more at thin entry 1

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Kids Definition

tenuous

adjective

ten·​u·​ous ˈten-yə-wəs 

: having little substance or strength : flimsy, weak

a tenuous hold on reality

tenuously adverb