tempestuous

adjective

tem·​pes·​tu·​ous tem-ˈpes-chə-wəs How to pronounce tempestuous (audio)
-ˈpesh-
: of, relating to, or resembling a tempest : turbulent, stormy
tempestuous weather
a tempestuous relationship
tempestuously adverb
tempestuousness noun

Did you know?

Time is sometimes marked in seasons, and seasons are associated with the weather. This explains how tempestās—a Latin word for "time," "season," and "weather"—gave rise to tempestuous, an English adjective for things turbulent and stormy.

Examples of tempestuous in a Sentence

order was restored to the court after the judge put a stop to the defendant's tempestuous outburst in terms of social change, the 1960s are generally considered the most tempestuous decade in recent American history
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Because the new tariff rates go into effect in roughly three weeks, Trump is setting up a period of possibly tempestuous talks among the U.S. and its trade partners to reach new frameworks. arkansasonline.com, 8 July 2025 Because the new tariff rates go into effect in roughly three weeks, Trump is setting up a period of possibly tempestuous talks between the U.S. and its trade partners to reach new frameworks. Dan Gooding gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 July 2025 The mayor, Ted Garcia (Pedro Pascal), tries to be patient with this officer of the law, but the two men have a tempestuous history. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 16 May 2025 It’s been a tempestuous ride for Elon Musk’s mammoth Starship, after three flight launch attempts devolved in fiery glory and air-traffic stopping debris this year to date. Ruxandra Iordache, CNBC, 19 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for tempestuous

Word History

Etymology

Middle English tempestuous, Latinization of tempestous, borrowed from Anglo-French, re-formation of Late Latin tempestuōsus, from tempestu-, probably extracted from Latin tempestūt-, tempestūs, archaic variant of tempestāt-, tempestās "stretch of time, season, weather, tempest entry 1" + -ōsus -ous

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tempestuous was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Tempestuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tempestuous. Accessed 16 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

tempestuous

adjective
tem·​pes·​tu·​ous tem-ˈpes-chə-wəs How to pronounce tempestuous (audio)
-ˈpesh-
: violent sense 1, stormy
a tempestuous sea
a tempestuous relationship
tempestuously adverb
tempestuousness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on tempestuous

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