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shut

1 of 3

verb

shut; shutting
Synonyms of shutnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to move into position to close an opening
shut the lid
b
: to prevent entrance to or passage to or from
2
: to confine by or as if by enclosure
shut herself in her study
3
: to fasten with a lock or bolt
4
: to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together
shut the eyes
5
: to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

intransitive verb

1
: to close itself or become closed
flowers that shut at night
2
: to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

shut

2 of 3

adjective

1
: closed, fastened, or folded together
2
: rid, clear, free
usually used with of

shut

3 of 3

noun

: the act of shutting

Examples of shut in a Sentence

Verb He shut his eyes and went to sleep. She shut the book loudly. I accidentally shut the door on her fingers. flowers that shut at night The door shut slowly behind me. The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend. They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year. Adjective She listened to the music with her eyes shut. Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
For some North Carolina residents, there are protections in place to prevent utility disconnections during winter and spring, and utility companies must follow protocols before shutting your power off. Evan Moore, Charlotte Observer, 3 Dec. 2025 Reacting to the shootings that killed one member of the West Virginia National Guard and left the other in critical condition, the president has claimed that proper vetting was not done and vowed to shut the door on immigration from certain countries, including the suspect's native Afghanistan. Andy Sheehan, CBS News, 2 Dec. 2025
Adjective
While most parks will be re-opening, some may remain shut due to prescheduled closures. Michael Cappetta, Travel + Leisure, 17 Nov. 2025 Local roads, including South Topeka Avenue, were closed and were expected to remain shut through Saturday night for investigation purposes, local news station WIBW reported. Hollie Silverman, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Nov. 2025
Noun
In effect co-sponsoring six emissions-reduction programs involving target-setting and low-hanging-fruit tweaks like automating shut-offs to conserve energy and insulating hot water pipes and steam valves. Jasmin Malik Chua, Sourcing Journal, 1 Dec. 2025 Chelmon Luggage Strap 4-pack Help your luggage stand out from the rest at baggage claim with this pack of four brightly colored straps that work double duty to also keep your bag securely held shut. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 27 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shut

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shut was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shut. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

shut

verb
ˈshət
shut; shutting
1
: to move into position so as to close an opening
shut the door
2
: to close so as to forbid entrance or leaving
shut the cottage for the winter
3
: to keep in a place by enclosing or by blocking the way out : imprison
shut them in jail
4
: to close by bringing parts together
shut your eyes
5
: to stop or cause to stop operation
shut both stores for a week
the plant shut down

More from Merriam-Webster on shut

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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