ruffle

1 of 3

verb

ruf·​fle ˈrə-fəl How to pronounce ruffle (audio)
ruffled; ruffling ˈrə-f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce ruffle (audio) ; ruffles
Synonyms of ruffle

transitive verb

1
b
: trouble, vex
… is not ruffled by such barbs.Bruce Anderson
2
: to erect in or like a ruff : to cause to rise or bristle
a bird ruffling its feathers
3
a
: to flip through
ruffle the pages of a book
b
4
: to make into a ruffle

intransitive verb

: to become ruffled
… their dispositions ruffle perceptibly.Life
see also:

ruffle

2 of 3

noun (1)

1
2
: a state or cause of irritation
3
a
: a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
4
: an unevenness or disturbance of surface : ripple
ruffly adjective

ruffle

3 of 3

noun (2)

: a low vibrating drumbeat less loud than a roll

Examples of ruffle in a Sentence

Verb Her hair was ruffled by the wind. He ruffled some people with his constant complaining. Noun (1) likes lace curtains without ruffles and chintz curtains with ruffles a spouse's snoring is one ruffle that many couples must eventually come to terms with
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Roy interjected with the mischievous smirk typical of a younger brother trying to ruffle some feathers. Carlos Aguilar, Los Angeles Times, 15 June 2026 The Charlotte Regional Transportation Planning Organization quickly followed suit, shelving the project that had been in the works for over a decade and ruffling feathers at the state level and among business leaders. Nicholas Sullivan, Charlotte Observer, 13 June 2026
Noun
The eyelet fabric adds texture and dimension, while the ruffle sleeves bring just enough personality to make jeans or simple trousers feel more interesting. Chaise Sanders, Travel + Leisure, 19 June 2026 For the occasion, Olivia wore a baby pink off-the-shoulder minidress with dramatic ruffles and a train, while Christian traded in his football uniform for a black tux. Alicia Brunker, InStyle, 19 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for ruffle

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English ruffelen; akin to Low German ruffelen to crumple

Noun (2)

ruff a drumbeat

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1694, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ruffle was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Ruffle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ruffle. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

ruffle

1 of 3 verb
ruf·​fle ˈrəf-əl How to pronounce ruffle (audio)
ruffled; ruffling ˈrəf-(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce ruffle (audio)
1
a
: to disturb the smoothness of
2
: to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff
3
: to make into a ruffle

ruffle

2 of 3 noun
1
: a state or cause of irritation
2
a
: a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruffly adjective

ruffle

3 of 3 noun
: a low vibrating drumbeat that is less loud than a roll

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