repentance

noun

re·​pen·​tance ri-ˈpen-tᵊn(t)s How to pronounce repentance (audio)
Synonyms of repentancenext
: the action or process of repenting especially for misdeeds or moral shortcomings
Choose the Right Synonym for repentance

penitence, repentance, contrition, compunction, remorse mean regret for sin or wrongdoing.

penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

Examples of repentance in a Sentence

preached that repentance was the first step on the path of redemption
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At the same time as Ramadan this year, Christians around the world are observing lent, a 40-day period of fasting, repentance and spiritual discipline ahead of the Easter celebration. Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2026 Its release coincides with the start of the Christian season of Lent, a period of repentance, self-reflection and resistance to temptation. Marc Ramirez, USA Today, 24 Feb. 2026 Christians were celebrating Ash Wednesday, a day of repentance that marks the beginning of the recognition of the forty days that Jesus spent fasting in the desert. Emilia Otte, Hartford Courant, 19 Feb. 2026 Nearly 500 Angelenos at the Mass received the smudge of a cross on their foreheads, made from the ashes of the palms burned on Palm Sunday, a symbol of repentance for one’s sins. Julianna Lozada, Daily News, 18 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for repentance

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of repentance was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Repentance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repentance. Accessed 4 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

repentance

noun
re·​pen·​tance ri-ˈpent-ᵊn(t)s How to pronounce repentance (audio)
: the action or process of repenting especially for one's sins

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