recoil

1 of 2

verb

re·​coil ri-ˈkȯi(-ə)l 

recoiled; recoiling; recoils

intransitive verb

1

a

: to fall back under pressure

b

: to shrink back physically or emotionally

2

: to spring back to or as if to a starting point : rebound

3

obsolete : degenerate

recoil

2 of 2

noun

re·​coil ˈrē-ˌkȯi(-ə)l 

ri-ˈkȯi(-ə)l

1

: the act or action of recoiling

especially : the kickback of a gun upon firing

2

: reaction

the recoil from the rigors of Calvinism

—Edmund Wilson

Synonyms

Verb

• blench
• cringe
• flinch
• quail
• shrink
• squinch
• wince

Choose the Right Synonym for recoil

recoil, shrink, flinch, wince, blench, quail mean to draw back in fear or distaste.

recoil implies a start or movement away through shock, fear, or disgust.

recoiled at the suggestion of stealing

shrink suggests an instinctive recoil through sensitiveness, scrupulousness, or cowardice.

shrank from the unpleasant truth

flinch implies a failure to endure pain or face something dangerous or frightening with resolution.

faced her accusers without flinching

wince suggests a slight involuntary physical reaction (such as a start or recoiling).

winced in pain

blench implies fainthearted flinching.

stood their ground without blenching

quail suggests shrinking and cowering in fear.

quailed before the apparition

Examples of recoil in a Sentence

Verb

We recoiled in horror at the sight of his wounded arm.

He recoiled from her touch.

The rifle recoiled and bruised my shoulder.

Noun

The gun has a sharp recoil.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

In a clip shared by Variety, Stone noticed and pointed to a bee flying just overhead, and subsequently stopped posing to recoil with a laugh. —Bailey Richards, People.com, 17 May 2025

That heartbreak reverberated across the Charlotte region as arts and culture groups recoiled at the cuts and what might come next. —Desiree Mathurin, Charlotte Observer, 13 May 2025

Noun

The Ukrainian approach negated recoil by putting two shotgun cartridges back-to-back and firing them together, for a zero net recoil. —David Hambling, Forbes.com, 16 May 2025

After what appears to be a slight recoil, Lauren walks away, looking relatively calm. —Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 30 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English reculen, recoilen, from Anglo-French reculer, recuiler, from re- + cul backside — more at culet

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing recoil

• recoil-operated

Rhymes for recoil

• airfoil
• benzoyl
• despoil
• embroil
• etoile
• gargoyle
• subsoil
• tinfoil
• topsoil
• trefoil
• turmoil
• aerofoil

Kids Definition

recoil

1 of 2 verb

re·​coil ri-ˈkȯi(ə)l 

1

a

: to fall back under pressure : retreat

b

: to shrink back

recoil in horror

2

: to spring back to or as if to a starting point

the compressed spring recoiled upon release

the big gun recoiled upon firing

recoil

2 of 2 noun

re·​coil ˈrē-ˌkȯil 

ri-ˈkȯi(ə)l

1

: the act or action of recoiling

2

: the distance through which something (as a spring) recoils