1
: the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet see Alphabet Table
2
a
: the symbol π denoting the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
b
: the ratio itself : a transcendental number having a value rounded to eight decimal places of 3.14159265
variants or less commonly pie
plural pies
1
: type that is spilled or mixed
2
: a pi character or matrix

pi

3 of 5

verb

variants or less commonly pie
pied; piing or pieing

transitive verb

: to spill or throw (type or type matter) into disorder

intransitive verb

: to become pied

pi

4 of 5

adjective

variants or less commonly pie
1
: not intended to appear in final printing
pi lines
2
: capable of being inserted only by hand
pi characters

PI

5 of 5

abbreviation

1
Philippine Islands
2
private investigator
3
programmed instruction

Examples of pi in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Whether tangent, square root, pi or exponentiation, all these functions can be encoded using only the number 1 and the operator eml(x,y) = exp(x) − ln(y). — Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 3 Nov. 2026 Pi also stands for powerful machines Although pi itself will never run out of digits, the race to calculate them keeps pushing computing technology forward. — Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 15 Mar. 2026 Even squares or irregular blobs can be broken down into a series of progressively smaller circles and calculated using pi, Davoyan said. — ABC News, 14 Mar. 2026 March 14 is the date that otherwise rational people celebrate this irrational number, because 3/14 contains the first three digits of pi. — Rhett Allain, Wired News, 14 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pi

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle Greek, from Greek pei, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew pē pe

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1659, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1846, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1871, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pi was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pi.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pi. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

pi

noun
ˈpī
plural pis
ˈpīz
1
: the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
—Π or π
2
a
: the symbol π representing the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
b
: the ratio itself having a value of approximately 3.1416

Legal Definition

P&I

1 of 2 abbreviation
principal and interest

PI

2 of 2 abbreviation
private investigator

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