overweening

adjective

over·​ween·​ing ˌō-vər-ˈwē-niŋ How to pronounce overweening (audio)
overweeningly adverb

Did you know?

“The overweening conceit which the greater part of men have of their own abilities is an ancient evil remarked by the philosophers and moralists of all ages.” So wrote the Scottish philosopher Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations. But while overweening conceit might be an age-old evil, the word overweening is of 14th century vintage. It developed from a form of the Middle English verb overwenen, meaning “to be arrogant.” That term built on wenen, meaning “to think” or “to suppose.” Today, the adjective overweening is the most widely used of the wenen descendants, but historical texts also occasionally include the verb overween, meaning “to think too highly of one’s own opinion.” It was also possible at one time to ween just enough, without overdoing it. All things in moderation—even self-esteem—after all.

Examples of overweening in a Sentence

a director who has little patience for overweening actors who think they are above taking advice and criticism overweening desire for wealth and fame
Recent Examples on the Web And while there’s a variety of technology on the market designed to address this group, to which my partner and I belong, a lot of it seems somewhat overweening—and doesn’t really work. Justin Fenner, Robb Report, 17 July 2024 That gloss overlooked the reality that people with little wealth or power frequently are forced to contend with overweening bureaucrats who invent their own authority and play by their own rules. Jacob Sullum, Orange County Register, 8 July 2024 The Court also brushed back an overweening Environmental Protection Agency rule, in Ohio v. EPA, that ran roughshod over a congressional design to share responsibility for air quality between the EPA and the states. The Editors, National Review, 28 June 2024 There are more talented players than ever, and this fact could blunt, just slightly, the power of the overweening stars. Vinson Cunningham, The New Yorker, 21 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for overweening 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'overweening.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English overwening, present participle of overwenen to be arrogant, from over + wenen to ween

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of overweening was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Overweening.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overweening. Accessed 31 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

overweening

adjective
over·​ween·​ing ˌō-vər-ˈwē-niŋ How to pronounce overweening (audio)
1
2
: immoderate, exaggerated
overweening pride
overweeningly adverb

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