lithography

noun

li·​thog·​ra·​phy li-ˈthä-grə-fē How to pronounce lithography (audio)
1
: the process of printing from a plane surface (such as a smooth stone or metal plate) on which the image to be printed is ink-receptive and the blank area ink-repellent
2
: the process of producing patterns on semiconductor crystals for use as integrated circuits

Examples of lithography in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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One pitch was an equipment financing deal from the the company's customers related to ultraviolet lithography machines, the news agency reported. Tobias Burns, CNBC, 8 May 2026 American frontier labs hold the lead on models, chips, and lithography — but the report finds near-unanimous conviction among leaders that this advantage is fragile. Rachel Keidan, semafor.com, 7 May 2026 Our primary limitation is lithography, in terms of feature size and speed. IEEE Spectrum, 6 May 2026 In the case of graphics processor chips, designers such as NVIDIA, which has 85% market share, depend on advanced semiconductor foundries such as TSMC, which has more than 70% market share, to manufacture chips using extreme ultraviolet lithography machines from ASML, a monopoly. Vidya Mani, The Conversation, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for lithography

Word History

Etymology

litho- + -graphy, after French lithographie or German Lithographie (now Lithografie)

First Known Use

1813, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of lithography was in 1813

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Cite this Entry

“Lithography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lithography. Accessed 16 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

lithography

noun
li·​thog·​ra·​phy lith-ˈäg-rə-fē How to pronounce lithography (audio)
: a method of printing from a flat surface (as a smooth stone or metal plate) that has been prepared in such a way that only the areas meant to print will take ink

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