listless

1 of 2

adjective

list·​less ˈlist-ləs How to pronounce listless (audio)
Synonyms of listless
: characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit
a listless melancholy attitude
listlessly adverb
listlessness noun

listlessness

2 of 2

noun

list·​less·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being listless
Choose the Right Synonym for listless

languid, languorous, lackadaisical, listless, spiritless mean lacking energy or enthusiasm.

languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Examples of listless in a Sentence

Adjective He became listless, answered in monosyllables, gurgled, drank a great deal of whisky, and looked with hateful eyes at everyone. Isaiah Berlin, New York Times Book Review, 12 Apr. 1987
She looked up and saw everyone starting his work. She took out a piece of paper, feeling listless and bored as she did. Louise Fitzhugh, Harriet the Spy, 1964
His blue eyes had lost their colour; they had a listless droop; and his mouth, losing the fulness of youth, was weak and pale. W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, 1915
Her pretty face was wan and listless, her hair uncurled—some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights, 1847
The heat made everyone tired and listless. The party was a listless affair.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The length exacerbates all the rest of the series' sins, including a lack of emotional depth, gratuitous suffering and violence, long stretches of boring, listless plotting and extraneous characters. Kelly Lawler, USA Today, 4 June 2026 Instead of the fantastical, even beautiful diaper sculptures, we were served the waste products of listless consumption. Theo Belci, Artforum, 2 June 2026 While the show was a bit listless at first, everything changed in that fateful moment when Candice and Penner stepped off the mat. Dalton Ross, Entertainment Weekly, 22 May 2026 The Avs countered with a listless first period. Troy Renck, Denver Post, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for listless

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English listles, from list entry 2

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of listless was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Listless.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/listless. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

listless

adjective
list·​less ˈlist-ləs How to pronounce listless (audio)
: too tired or too little interested to want to do things
listlessly adverb
listlessness noun
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English listles "having a lack of desire to act or move," from earlier list "desire, liking"

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