languish

verb

lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
languished; languishing; languishes
Synonyms of languishnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
Plants languish in the drought.
b
: to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languished in prison for ten years
2
a
: to become dispirited
b
: to suffer neglect
the bill languished in the Senate for eight months
3
: to assume an expression of grief or emotion appealing for sympathy
languished at him through screwed-up eyes.Edith Wharton
languisher noun
languishingly adverb
languishment noun

Examples of languish in a Sentence

older people, especially, were languishing during the prolonged heat wave
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In April, the moderate Democrat was languishing in the single digits in several polls. Terry Collins, USA Today, 6 June 2026 As recently as April, polls were showing Becerra — also a former member of Congress and California attorney general — languishing in single digits in a crowded field. Marisa Lagos, NPR, 6 June 2026 The House's effort to circumvent leadership on support for Ukraine comes as bipartisan legislation in the Senate to impose new economic sanctions on Russia has languished for more than a year, with senators waiting for a green light from the White House. Caitlin Yilek, CBS News, 5 June 2026 Opponents counter contribution Peverill Squire, a retired University of Missouri political scientist, said there have been numerous attempts to increase transparency in how money flows into state campaigns, but those efforts have largely languished. Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 3 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for languish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French languiss-, stem of languir, from Vulgar Latin *languire, from Latin languēre

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of languish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Languish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languish. Accessed 8 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

languish

verb
lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
1
: to become weak or languid : waste away
languish in prison
2
: to suffer neglect
a bill languishing in the Senate
languishment noun

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