initial

1 of 3

adjective

ini·​tial i-ˈni-shəl How to pronounce initial (audio)
1
: of or relating to the beginning : incipient
his initial reaction
2
: placed at the beginning : first
the initial word of the verse
initialness noun

initial

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: the first letter of a name
b
initials plural : the first letter of each word in a full name
found that their initials were identical
2
: a large letter beginning a text or a division or paragraph
3
: anlage, precursor
specifically : a meristematic cell

initial

3 of 3

verb

initialed or initialled; initialing or initialling i-ˈni-sh(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce initial (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to affix an initial to
2
: to authenticate or give preliminary approval to by affixing the initials of an authorizing representative

Examples of initial in a Sentence

Adjective you've resolved my initial complaint, but now I have a new question Noun President Franklin D. Roosevelt's middle initial stood for “Delano.” She put her initials on each page of the contract. The initials F.D.R. stood for “Franklin Delano Roosevelt.” Verb She initialed each page of the contract.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The project saw its construction costs triple from an initial request for proposals estimate of $54 million in 2021 to its final budget of $152 million, which was presented to the University of California Board of Regents for approval in 2022. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 June 2025 The film added an additional $30 million overseas, propelling its initial worldwide tally to $60 million. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 22 June 2025
Noun
In July 2024, someone registered three new companies in Delaware using the initials of Don Jr., Eric and Barron—DJT Jr DEFI LLC, ET DEFI LLC and BWT DEFI LLC. Dan Alexander, Forbes.com, 19 June 2025 Health issues ended the tour early, almost exactly a year ago, but Neil quickly recruited the Chrome Hearts, with the same initials but also the same fighting spirit. Not to mention the same guitarist — 34-year-old Micah Nelson, who saw his first Neil show at his dad’s Fourth of July Picnic. Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone, 13 June 2025
Verb
The two countries and the United States said on Wednesday that their technical teams initialed a draft peace agreement that is expected to be signed next week. Reuters, CNN Money, 20 June 2025 One ballot was tossed out because it wasn’t initialed by an election judge, and Balich won the position via a lottery. Michelle Mullins, Chicago Tribune, 17 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for initial

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French iniciel, from Latin initialis, from initium beginning, from inire to go into, from in- + ire to go — more at issue entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1627, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1864, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of initial was in 1526

Cite this Entry

“Initial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/initial. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

initial

1 of 3 adjective
ini·​tial in-ˈish-əl How to pronounce initial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or existing at the beginning : earliest
initial stages of a disease
2
: placed or standing at the beginning : first
the initial letter of a word
initially adverb

initial

2 of 3 noun
1
: a first letter of a name
2
: a large letter beginning a text or paragraph

initial

3 of 3 verb
initialed or initialled; initialing or initialling -ˈish-(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce initial (audio)
: to mark with initials or an initial
initial a handkerchief

More from Merriam-Webster on initial

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