inflection

noun

in·​flec·​tion in-ˈflek-shən How to pronounce inflection (audio)
Synonyms of inflection
1
: change in pitch or loudness of the voice
2
a
: the change of form that words undergo to mark such distinctions as those of case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, or voice
b
: a form, suffix, or element involved in such variation
c
3
: the act or result of curving or bending : bend
4
a
: change in curvature of an arc or curve from concave to convex or conversely

Did you know?

Changing the pitch, tone, or loudness of our words are ways we communicate meaning in speech, though not on the printed page. A rising inflection at the end of a sentence generally indicates a question, and a falling inflection indicates a statement, for example. Another way of inflecting words is by adding endings: -s to make a noun plural, -ed to put a verb in the past tense, -er to form the comparative form of an adjective, and so on.

Examples of inflection in a Sentence

She spoke with no inflection. She read the lines with an upward inflection. Most English adjectives do not require inflection. “Gone” and “went” are inflections of the verb “go.” English has fewer inflections than many other languages.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The contrast between svn4vr’s different inflections evokes the spiritual tension of a pious person torn between worldly desire and submission to a higher power. H.d. Angel, Pitchfork, 9 Apr. 2026 Trade timing & outlook Alphabet recently reclaimed the $310 resistance area, which has become an important technical inflection zone after the sharp geopolitical volatility of the past several weeks. Tony Zhang, CNBC, 8 Apr. 2026 At key moments of inflection, business leaders have often, if selectively, and even reluctantly, risen as a unified voice of patriotic purpose and moral authority. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Fortune, 6 Apr. 2026 The chorus leaves the beach for the boardwalk, its cocky doo-wop inflections presenting loneliness less as an inner weakness and more as a loyalty test. Reed Jackson, SPIN, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for inflection

Word History

First Known Use

1531, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflection was in 1531

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Cite this Entry

“Inflection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflection. Accessed 21 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

inflection

noun
in·​flec·​tion in-ˈflek-shən How to pronounce inflection (audio)
1
: a change in the pitch or tone of a person's voice
2
: the change in the form of a word showing its case, gender, number, person, tense, mood, voice, or comparison
inflectional
-shnəl
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

inflection

noun
in·​flec·​tion
variants or chiefly British inflexion
: the act or result of curving or bending

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