Indistinguishable in speech, the words hurtle and hurdle can be a confusing pair.
Hurtle is a verb with two meanings: "to move rapidly or forcefully," as in "The stone was hurtling through the air," and "to hurl or fling," as in "I hurtled the stone into the air." Note that the first use is intransitive: the stone isn't hurtling anything; it itself is simply hurtling. The second use is transitive: something was hurtled—in this case, a stone.
Hurdle is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, its most common meanings have to do with barriers: the ones that runners leap over, and the metaphorical extension of these, the figurative barriers and obstacles we try to similarly overcome. The verb hurdle has two meanings, and they are directly related to these. It can mean "to leap over especially while running," as in "She hurdled the fence," and it can mean "to overcome or surmount," as in "They've had to hurdle significant financial obstacles." The verb hurdle is always transitive; that is, there's always a thing being hurdled, whether it be a physical obstacle or a metaphorical one.
Boulders hurtled down the hill.
We kept to the side of the road as cars and trucks hurtled past us.
The protesters hurtled bottles at the police.
He hurtled himself into the crowd.
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Imagine a nuclear warhead is hurtling straight toward us, with only 18 minutes to respond before a major city is obliterated.—Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 21 Oct. 2025 For years, the county's transit system has been hurtling toward a fiscal cliff, staved off by federal pandemic aid and an increase in tax levy support.—Vanessa Swales, jsonline.com, 17 Oct. 2025 For a man who once hurtled through the windshield of his car following a bender, this was a testimony.—Craig Jenkins, Vulture, 15 Oct. 2025 On July 1, it was captured hurtling through space at a staggering speed of 130,000 mph (210,000 km/h).—Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 8 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hurtle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English hurtlen to collide, frequentative of hurten to cause to strike, hurt
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