filament

noun

fil·​a·​ment ˈfi-lə-mənt 

: a single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object, process, or appendage (see appendage sense 2): such as

a

: a tenuous (see tenuous sense 2) conductor (as of carbon or metal) made incandescent by the passage of an electric current

specifically : a cathode (see cathode sense 2) in the form of a metal wire in an electron tube

b(1)

: a thin and fine elongated constituent part of a gill (see gill entry 2 sense 1)

(2)

: an elongated thin series of cells attached one to another or a very long thin cylindrical single cell (as of some algae, fungi, or bacteria)

c

: the anther-bearing stalk of a stamen see flower illustration

filamentary

ˌfi-lə-ˈmen-t(ə-)rē 

adjective

filamentous

ˌfi-lə-ˈmen-təs 

adjective

Synonyms

• fiber
• wire
• thread

Examples of filament in a Sentence

algae covered with tiny filaments

the cable was made up of fine filaments twisted together

Recent Examples on the Web

Deliveries of double heater draw-texturing spindles, which are mainly used for polyester filaments, grew 80 percent, with 95 percent going to China. —Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 30 June 2025

But a feather’s smallest functional structures, called keratin filaments, go down to the nanometer scale. —Ian Rose, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 June 2025

The buckling problem was solved mainly by switching to a wider-diameter and thus sturdier TPU filament – 2.85 mm as opposed to the more common 1.75 mm. —Ben Coxworth may 28, New Atlas, 28 May 2025

Molds belong to the kingdom of Fungi and is a specific form of fungi that grow filament structures known as hyphae. —Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 27 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle French, from Medieval Latin filamentum, from Late Latin filare to spin — more at file

First Known Use

1594, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for filament

• monofilament

Kids Definition

filament

noun

fil·​a·​ment ˈfil-ə-mənt 

: a single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object, process, or part: as

a

: a wire (as in a light bulb) that is made to glow by the passage of an electric current

b

: a long chain of cells (as of some bacteria or algae)

c

: the anther-bearing stalk of a plant stamen

filamentous

ˌfil-ə-ˈment-əs 

adjective

Medical Definition

filament

noun

fil·​a·​ment ˈfil-ə-mənt 

: a single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object, process, or appendage

especially : an elongated thin series of cells attached one to another or a very long thin cylindrical single cell (as of some algae, fungi, or bacteria)

filamentous

ˌfil-ə-ˈment-əs 

adjective