expunge

verb

ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging

transitive verb

1
: to strike out, obliterate, or mark for deletion
2
: to efface completely : destroy
3
: to eliminate from one's consciousness
expunge a memory
expunger noun

Did you know?

In medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, a series of dots was used to mark mistakes or to label material that should be deleted from a text, and those deletion dots—known as puncta delentia—can help you remember the history of expunge. Puncta comes from the Latin verb pungere, which can be translated as “to prick or sting” (and you can imagine that a scribe may have felt stung when their mistakes were so punctuated in a manuscript). Pungere is also an ancestor of expunge, as well as a parent of other dotted, pointed, or stinging terms such as punctuate, compunction, poignant, puncture, and pungent.

Examples of expunge in a Sentence

time and the weather have expunged any evidence that a thriving community once existed here
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The party’s subsequent disbandment by the Constitutional Court last August added grist to the perception among Move Forward’s predominantly young voters that the nation’s elites are conspiring to expunge their democratic will. Charlie Campbell, Time, 26 June 2025 Court records remain public and accessible unless otherwise sealed or expunged under separate legal authority. Alonzo Martinez, Forbes.com, 11 Apr. 2025 Hegseth wages anti-DEI campaign The ban on pronouns came amid Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's sweeping push to expunge all diversity, equity and inclusion policies from the military. Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA Today, 8 Apr. 2025 Air is brought in through the snorkel and expunged through a vent in the mask upon exhaling. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 20 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for expunge

Word History

Etymology

Latin expungere to mark for deletion by dots, from ex- + pungere to prick — more at pungent

First Known Use

1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expunge was in 1602

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Cite this Entry

“Expunge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expunge. Accessed 4 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

expunge

verb
ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging
: to blot or rub out : erase
expunger noun

Legal Definition

expunge

transitive verb
ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging
: to cancel out or destroy completely
expunge the court records of an acquitted defendant
expungement noun

More from Merriam-Webster on expunge

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