expunge

verb

ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging

transitive verb

1
: to strike out, obliterate, or mark for deletion
2
: to efface completely : destroy
3
: to eliminate from one's consciousness
expunge a memory
expunger noun

Did you know?

In medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, a series of dots was used to mark mistakes or to label material that should be deleted from a text, and those deletion dots can help you remember the history of expunge. They were known as puncta delentia. The puncta part of the name derives from the Latin verb pungere, which can be translated as "to prick or sting" (and you can imagine that a scribe may have felt stung when their mistakes were so punctuated in a manuscript). Pungere is also an ancestor of expunge, as well as a parent of other dotted, pointed, or stinging terms such as punctuate, compunction, poignant, puncture, and pungent.

Examples of expunge in a Sentence

time and the weather have expunged any evidence that a thriving community once existed here
Recent Examples on the Web Per its policy when charges are dropped, the DA’s office placed a restriction on her criminal history, which makes her record private but does not expunge it. Deon J. Hampton, NBC News, 25 Feb. 2024 Nevertheless, Clinton cannot be tried again for the same crime under the Fifth Amendment, and a motion to expunge Clinton’s record was denied in February 2023. Chris Eberhart, Fox News, 1 Mar. 2024 Elocution lessons expunged all trace of her American accent. Mayukh Sen, The New Yorker, 30 Aug. 2023 The charge was subsequently reduced to a misdemeanor and expunged from his record. Brian Steinberg, Variety, 13 Mar. 2024 According to county data, the program has helped 2,000 people with mental illnesses or substance-use disorders get released from detention into services, and about 600 have graduated, meaning their charges have been dismissed and the cases have been expunged from their records. Jaclyn Cosgrove, Los Angeles Times, 22 Dec. 2023 Addressing and expunging any behaviors that signal exclusion, marginalization, incivilities based on identity and subtle acts of unkindness. 2. Love Odih Kumuyi, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2023 Tracy, who makes a hobby of researching dictators, deliberately expunged anything in the series that could be construed as a parallel to real-world events. Lili Loofbourow, Washington Post, 2 Mar. 2024 The court clerk’s office is required to enter the restriction into the Georgia Crime Information database within a month after charges are dismissed, said Brenda Smeeton, legal director at the Georgia Justice Project, which helps residents expunge their records for free. Deon J. Hampton, NBC News, 25 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'expunge.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin expungere to mark for deletion by dots, from ex- + pungere to prick — more at pungent

First Known Use

1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expunge was in 1602

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Dictionary Entries Near expunge

Cite this Entry

“Expunge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expunge. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

expunge

verb
ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging
: to blot or rub out : erase
expunger noun

Legal Definition

expunge

transitive verb
ex·​punge ik-ˈspənj How to pronounce expunge (audio)
expunged; expunging
: to cancel out or destroy completely
expunge the court records of an acquitted defendant
expungement noun

More from Merriam-Webster on expunge

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