excess

1 of 3

noun

ex·​cess ik-ˈses How to pronounce excess (audio) ˈek-ˌses How to pronounce excess (audio)
Synonyms of excessnext
1
a
: the state or an instance of surpassing usual, proper, or specified limits : superfluity
b
: the amount or degree by which one thing or quantity exceeds another
an excess of 10 bushels
2
: undue or immoderate indulgence : intemperance
also : an act or instance of intemperance
… prevent excesses and abuses by newly created local powers. Albert Shanker

see also in excess of

excess

2 of 3

adjective

: more than the usual, proper, or specified amount

excess

3 of 3

verb

excessed; excessing; excesses

transitive verb

: to eliminate the position of
excessed several teachers because of budget cutbacks

Examples of excess in a Sentence

Noun They were equipped with an excess of provisions. The tests found an excess of sodium in his blood. He lived a life of excess. The movie embraces all the worst excesses of popular American culture. the violent excesses of the military regime He apologized for his past excesses. Adjective Basketball provided an outlet for their excess energy. She is trying to eliminate excess fat and calories from her diet.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Amelia McIntyre, representative for the Plaza Westport Neighborhood Association, said the group is strongly supportive of the new owners and wants the Plaza to conform to the standards of quality development, but an excess of new high-rise buildings would not be good planning. Chris Higgins, Kansas City Star, 5 Dec. 2025 Place 1/3 cup flour in a shallow dish; dredge chicken lightly in flour, shaking off excess. Elizabeth Nelson, Southern Living, 3 Dec. 2025
Adjective
Fatty foods appear to push gut cells to overproduce serotonin, while simultaneously shutting down the system that normally clears out excess, the review found. Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 8 Dec. 2025 Overwatering Your Poinsettia Using pots without drainage holes force poinsettia roots to sit in excess water, which can lead to yellowing leaves, root rot, or even plant death. Lynn Coulter, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Dec. 2025
Verb
Over the past few months my wife has begun drinking to excess every evening. Amy Dickinson, Anchorage Daily News, 17 July 2023 Over the past few months, my wife has begun drinking to excess every evening. Amy Dickinson, Washington Post, 17 July 2023 See All Example Sentences for excess

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Late Latin; Anglo-French exces, from Late Latin excessus, from Latin, departure, projection, from excedere to exceed

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1971, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of excess was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Excess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/excess. Accessed 15 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

excess

1 of 2 noun
ex·​cess ik-ˈses How to pronounce excess (audio) ˈek-ˌses How to pronounce excess (audio)
1
: a state of being more than enough
2
a
: an amount beyond what is usual, needed, or asked
b
: the amount by which one thing or quantity exceeds another

excess

2 of 2 adjective
: more than what is usual, acceptable, or needed
excess baggage
an outlet for their excess energy

Legal Definition

excess

adjective
ex·​cess
: more than a usual or specified amount
specifically : additional to an amount specified under another insurance policy
excess coverage
excess insurance

More from Merriam-Webster on excess

Last Updated: - Definition revised
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