enormous

adjective

enor·​mous i-ˈnȯr-məs 

ē-

1

: marked by extraordinarily great size, number, or degree

especially : exceeding usual bounds or accepted notions

2

a

: exceedingly wicked : shocking

an enormous sin

b

archaic : abnormal, inordinate

enormousness noun

Enormity vs. Enormousness: Usage Guide

The original meanings that enormity carried related to great wickedness, and some assert that enormity should today only be used with such meanings, and that enormousness is the proper word to use to mean "large size." Despite these claims, enormity frequently refers to large size, either literal or figurative, though it usually suggests something so large as to seem overwhelming.

the enormity of the task at hand

Enormity can also refer to a shocking, evil, or immoral act

the enormities of war

and it can also suggest both great size and deviation from morality.

The enormity of existing stockpiles of atomic weapons …

—New Republic

Enormity can also emphasize the momentousness of what has happened or of its consequences.

not fully grasping the enormity of their decision

It's worth noting that enormousness formerly shared the disagreeable meanings that enormity still carries, but it now means merely "large size."

Synonyms of enormous

• huge
• vast
• tremendous
• gigantic
• massive
• giant
• colossal
• immense
• mammoth
• monumental
• astronomical

Choose the Right Synonym for enormous

enormous, immense, huge, vast, gigantic, colossal, mammoth mean exceedingly large.

enormous and immense both suggest an exceeding of all ordinary bounds in size or amount or degree, but enormous often adds an implication of abnormality or monstrousness.

an enormous expense

an immense shopping mall

huge commonly suggests an immensity of bulk or amount.

incurred a huge debt

vast usually suggests immensity of extent.

the vast Russian steppes

gigantic stresses the contrast with the size of others of the same kind.

a gigantic sports stadium

colossal applies especially to a human creation of stupendous or incredible dimensions.

a colossal statue of Lincoln

mammoth suggests both hugeness and ponderousness of bulk.

a mammoth boulder

Examples of enormous in a Sentence

They live in an enormous house.

We chose not to undertake the project because of the enormous costs involved.

Recent Examples on the Web

Except maybe ask for more inspirational talks and opulent enormous spaces. —Hazlitt, 17 Feb. 2026

Sámi filmmaker Elisabeth Rasmussen follows the impressive results of his research, which costs peanuts compared to the enormous budget poured into comparable space missions, with equal zeal and enthusiasm. —Matthew Carey, Deadline, 17 Feb. 2026

Despite those enormous bounties on the table, neither country has ever won a Winter Olympics medal. —Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 17 Feb. 2026

But while Transportation Security Agency workers at the nation’s airports and members of the Coast Guard may soon have to work without pay, ICE’s enormous financial cushion means it is expected to face far less impact to its ongoing operations. —Brian Bennett, Time, 17 Feb. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Latin enormis, from e, ex out of + norma rule

First Known Use

1531, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Rhymes for enormous

• pyriformis

Kids Definition

enormous

adjective

enor·​mous i-ˈnȯr-məs 

: extraordinarily great in size, number, or degree

enormously adverb

enormousness noun