deprive

verb

de·​prive di-ˈprīv How to pronounce deprive (audio)
deprived; depriving
Synonyms of deprivenext

transitive verb

1
: to take something away from
deprived him of his professorship …J. M. Phalen
the risk of injury when the brain is deprived of oxygen
2
: to withhold something from
deprived a citizen of their rights
3
: to remove from office
… the Archbishop … would be deprived and sent to the Tower …Edith Sitwell
4
obsolete : remove
'Tis honor to deprive dishonored life …Shakespeare

Examples of deprive in a Sentence

working those long hours was depriving him of his sleep a prince who had been deprived after those who opposed the monarchy came to power
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Russia has faced sanctions on its oil revenue in an international bid to deprive the country of revenue over its war in Ukraine. Arkansas Online, 10 Mar. 2026 The effect was a stranglehold on Russia’s exports, depriving Putin’s war effort of at least $500 billion, experts say. Gavin J. Quinton march 10, Los Angeles Times, 10 Mar. 2026 By misclassifying these workers as independent contractors, says the complaint, Campbell’s deprives them of the bundle of rights employees enjoy, including minimum wage, overtime, expense reimbursement and sick pay. Dan Eaton, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Mar. 2026 There is no need for Dems to cheat and deprive voters of their own choice. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for deprive

Word History

Etymology

Middle English depriven, from Anglo-French depriver, from Medieval Latin deprivare, from Latin de- + privare to deprive — more at private entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of deprive was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Deprive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deprive. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

deprive

verb
de·​prive di-ˈprīv How to pronounce deprive (audio)
deprived; depriving
1
: to take something away from
deprive a ruler of power
2
: to stop from having something
deprived of sleep by street noises
deprivation
ˌdep-rə-ˈvā-shən
noun

Medical Definition

deprive

transitive verb
de·​prive di-ˈprīv How to pronounce deprive (audio)
deprived; depriving
: to take something away from and especially something that is usually considered essential for mental or physical well-being
a child deprived of emotional support
tissue deprived of oxygen

Legal Definition

deprive

transitive verb
de·​prive
deprived; depriving
: to take away or withhold something from
no person shall…be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of lawU.S. Constitution amend. V

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