cunning

1 of 2

adjective

cun·​ning ˈkə-niŋ How to pronounce cunning (audio)
Synonyms of cunning
1
: dexterous or crafty in the use of special resources (such as skill or knowledge) or in attaining an end
a cunning plotter
Remember the story about a cunning fox and a foolish goat? The one where the fox talks the poor goat into leaping into a well, just to climb on its head and get out?Robert Krajewski
2
: characterized by wiliness and trickery
cunning schemes
… there's the cunning brevity of the chapters—a hundred and twenty-nine of them—that makes a long story zip by.Anthony Lane
3
: displaying keen insight
a cunning observation
4
: prettily appealing : cute
a cunning little kitten
cunningly adverb
They cunningly dodged our questions.
cunningness noun

cunningness

2 of 2

noun

cun·​ning·​ness
ˈkə-niŋ-nəs
plural -es
: the quality or state of being cunning
Choose the Right Synonym for cunning

clever, adroit, cunning, ingenious mean having or showing practical wit or skill in contriving.

clever stresses physical or mental quickness, deftness, or great aptitude.

a person clever with horses

adroit often implies a skillful use of expedients to achieve one's purpose in spite of difficulties.

an adroit negotiator

cunning implies great skill in constructing or creating.

a filmmaker cunning in his use of special effects

ingenious suggests the power of inventing or discovering a new way of accomplishing something.

an ingenious software engineer

sly, cunning, crafty, wily, tricky, foxy, artful, slick mean attaining or seeking to attain one's ends by guileful or devious means.

sly implies furtiveness, lack of candor, and skill in concealing one's aims and methods.

a sly corporate raider

cunning suggests the inventive use of sometimes limited intelligence in overreaching or circumventing.

the cunning fox avoided the trap

crafty implies cleverness and subtlety of method.

a crafty lefthander

wily implies skill and deception in maneuvering.

the wily fugitive escaped the posse

tricky is more likely to suggest shiftiness and unreliability than skill in deception and maneuvering.

a tricky political operative

foxy implies a shrewd and wary craftiness usually involving devious dealing.

a foxy publicity man planting stories

artful implies indirectness in dealing and often connotes sophistication or cleverness.

elicited the information by artful questioning

slick emphasizes smoothness and guile.

slick operators selling time-sharing

Examples of cunning in a Sentence

Adjective … this cat has made his way into the Fitness Center for cunning reasons of his own and reveals himself only to certain privileged individuals. Joyce Carol Oates, Harper's, June 2008
Throughout his time hunting the vampire, Manolito had been wounded and poisoned on many occasions, but still he'd survived because he'd always used his brain. He was cunning and shrewd and very intelligent. Christine Feehan, Dark Possession, 2007
I have recounted the advice I received from an old-timer about how to keep raccoons out of garbage cans—advice that eventually included the purchase of a combination lock. ("A raccoon's cunning, but he's got no head for figures.") Calvin Trillin, New Yorker, 11 Oct. 1993
A cunning politician is often found skulking under the clerical robe, with an outside all religion, and an inside all political rancour. Washington Irving, A History of New York, 1809, in History, Tales and Sketches(1977) 1983
So the Leader went into his den and looked at his children—two very cunning little cubs, lying on the floor. Hugh Lofting, The Story of Doctor Dolittle, 1920
She was cunning enough to fool me. a cunning, underhanded plan to win the election by preying on people's fears and prejudices
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
What could be more cunning and disgusting than training dogs to commit anal rape? David Frum, The Atlantic, 21 May 2026 Dano’s static line delivery gets used for a chilling but laconic effect as his character’s cunning political negotiations lead to deadly outcomes. Randy Myers, Mercury News, 13 May 2026 There’s arguably no one better placed to collaborate with VFX artists on a motion-capture performance than Serkis, who’s delivered innocence, cunning, cruelty, longing, and kindness in roles that run from Golum to Caesar to King Kong himself. Sarah Shachat, IndieWire, 4 May 2026 Past friends and former associates described him to me as an exceptionally cunning con man, a consummate charmer, and a womanizer. Nate Freeman, Vanity Fair, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cunning

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from present participle of can know

Noun

Middle English cunningnesse, from cunning + -nesse -ness

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cunning was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cunning.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cunning. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

cunning

1 of 2 adjective
cun·​ning ˈkən-iŋ How to pronounce cunning (audio)
1
: very good or very clever at using special knowledge or skills or at getting something done
a cunning detective
2
: showing keen understanding
a cunning observation
3
: marked by deception and trickery
4
cunningly adverb
cunningness noun

cunning

2 of 2 noun
1
2
: cleverness in getting what one wants often by tricks or deceiving

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