If you’ve ever felt your brain twisting itself into a pretzel while trying to follow a complicated or hard-to-follow line of reasoning, you’ll appreciate the relative simplicity of the adjective convoluted, which is perfect for describing head-scratchers (and pretzel-makers). Convoluted traces back to the Latin verb convolvere, meaning “to roll up, coil, or twist.” Originally, convoluted (like its predecessor in English, the verb convolute) was used in the context of things having literal convolutions—in other words, twisty things like intestines or a ram’s horns. Over time it expanded to figuratively describe things like arguments, plots, stories, logic, etc., that are intricate or feature many twists and turns that make them difficult to understand.
At base stands a profound respect for the integrity of history and the complex and convoluted relationship between present and the past.—Ira Berlin, New York Times Book Review, 9 Sept. 2001They are pictures of convoluted tree trunks on an island of pink wave-smoothed stone …—Margaret Atwood, Harper's, August 1990… she has been fashioning sequences of plans too convoluted to materialize …—Joseph Heller, God Knows, 1984To therapists, stepfamilies may present convoluted psychological dilemmas …—Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Family Politics, 1983
a convoluted explanation that left the listeners even more confused than they were before
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Of course, there are those who already find the lottery system too convoluted.—Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 11 May 2026 Zach Harper thinks the NBA’s proposal is overly convoluted.—Alex Kirshner, New York Times, 10 May 2026 Now, navigating the mall is a convoluted endeavor.—Audrey Pachuta, Chicago Tribune, 9 May 2026 Pulisic could explain the game’s convoluted offside rule by the age of 5, and sit and watch entire Champions League matchups with his father Mark on the basement TV.—Sean Gregory, Time, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for convoluted